Discussion of the name See next profile >
William the Conqueror’s career is well known and the subject of a major recent biography (Bates 2016). The aim of this profile is to estimate the scale and distribution of the ‘terra regis’ recorded in Domesday Book. The analysis forms part of a wider study of the Conqueror’s property in England and Normandy (Dymond, in progress).
Distribution map of property and lordships associated with this name in DB
List of property and lordships associated with this name in DB
Tenant-in-Chief 1086 demesne estates (no subtenants)
Shire
Phil. ref.
Vill
TIC DB Spelling
Holder 1066
Lord 1066
Tenant-in-Chief 1086
1086
subtenant
Fiscal value
1066
value
1086 value
TIC ID conf.
Show on map
Oxfordshire
B5
Oxford
Gode, sister of King Edward
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Kent
5,7
Ash
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.35
-
Map
Kent
5,103
Wrotham Heath
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Kent
5,104
Chalk
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.35
-
Map
Sussex
12,1
Cliffe
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Sussex
12,1
Lewes
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
13.00
19.80
-
Map
Hampshire
1,9
Wymering
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
1,11
Portchester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
1,22
East Dean
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
1,23
Nether Wallop
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
1,36
Rockbourne
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
1,41
Andover
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
1,47
Kings Somborne
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
S2
Southampton
Oda of Winchester
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
S2
Southampton
Eskil the priest
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
S2
Southampton
Fugel 'of Southampton'
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Hampshire
S2
Southampton
Tosti, earl
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.03
-
Map
Berkshire
B8
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.35
-
Map
Berkshire
1,17
Swallowfield
Saxi the housecarl
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
7.00
8.03
A
Map
Berkshire
1,42
Reading
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
4.15
5.00
A
Map
Berkshire
1,42
Reading
-
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.07
0.07
A
Map
Wiltshire
M1
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
2.13
2.13
A
Map
Wiltshire
M17
Malmesbury
Azur son of Thorth
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,6
Britford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
2.00
2.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,5
Curry Rivel
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
21.21
21.21
A
Map
Somerset
1,25
Henstridge
1 free man
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.13
0.13
A
Map
Somerset
19,2
Seavington
Alweard the huntsman
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Somerset
35,24
Oakley
Alwig son of Banna
-
William, king
-
0.00
2.50
2.50
-
Map
Cornwall
4,22
Coswarth
Beorhtric 'of Coswarth'
unnamed canons of Bodmin
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Oxfordshire
1,13
Oxford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
X2
Hollow Court
Siward 'of Hollow Court'
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
X3
Martley
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
X3
Martley
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
X3
Suckley
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
X3
Suckley
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,37
Leominster
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B19
Huntingdon
Waltheof, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.67
0.00
A
Map
Northamptonshire
1,15l
Rothwell
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cheshire
R7,1
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C28
South Lincolnshire
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
18.80
28.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C29
North Riding
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
16.00
24.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C30
West Riding
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
8.00
12.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C31
South Riding
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
15.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
T1
Torksey
213 burgesses
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
T3
Torksey
Morcar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,1
Kirkby la Thorpe
14 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,7
Coleby near Boothby Graffoe
10 sokemen
Siward 'of Coleby'
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,10
Great Gonerby
21 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,13
Nongtone
13 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,14
Great Ponton
12 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,16
Old Somerby
8 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,17
Sapperton and Braceby
24 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,18
Welby
37 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,19
Belton near Grantham
18 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,20
Harrowby
16 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,21
Dunsthorpe in Grantham
8 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,22
Londonthorpe
21 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,23
Barkston
35 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,27
Thorpe on the Hill
1 sokeman
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,28
Tydd St Mary
1 sokeman
Ælfgar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,30
Tydd St Mary
1 sokeman
Ælfgar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,32
Holbeach
26 sokemen
Ælfgar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,36
Dunholme
18 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,40
Glentworth
24 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,41
Hemswell
17 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,42
Harpswell
6 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,43
Snitterby
9 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,44
Saxby
4 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,45
Grayingham
7 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,46
Corringham
4 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,47
Aisby in Corringham
7 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,48
Heapham
16 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,49
Springthorpe and Corringham
41 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,50
Somerby in Corringham
6 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,52
Pilham
8 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,53
Northorpe near Kirton in Lindsey
6 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,54
Ashby
9 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,56
Stainton in Waddingham
3 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,57
Redbourne
4 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,58
Brumby in Scunthorpe
14 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,59
Ashby in Scunthorpe
7 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,60
Bottesford
2 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,62
Winterton
9 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,63
Scunthorpe
20 sokemen
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,64
Thealby, Derby in Burton upon Stather, Burton upon Stather
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,64
Hibaldstow
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,67
Limber Great or Little
33 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,68
North Kelsey
50 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,69
Fonaby
18 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,70
Clixby
2 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,73
Limber Great or Little
3 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,77
Habrough and Newsham
8 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,79
South Kelsey
35 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,80
Holton le Moor
26 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,81
Gayton le Wold
18 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,82
Saltfleetby All Saints, St Clement or St Peter
40 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,83
Manby near Grimboldby
20 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,84
Grimboldby
6 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,85
Grainthorpe
13 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,86
Somercotes North or South
30 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,88
Alvingham
14 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,89
Skidbrooke
24 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,90
Welton le Wold
20 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,92
Thimbleby
22 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,93
Toynton High or Low
23 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,94
Langton near Horncastle and Torp in Woodhall
13 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,95
Fulsby in Tumby
3 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,97
Haltham
7 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,98
Fulsby in Tumby
1 sokeman
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,99
Roughton
8 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,100
Scrivelsby
20 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,101
Moorby
8 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,102
Mareham le Fen
21 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,103
Wood Enderby
16 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,104
Wilksby
4 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,105
West Ashby
45 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,106
Toynton High or Low
21 sokemen
Eadgyth, queen
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
CS6
Haugham
Godric brother of Eadric, 'of Burwell'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
CS6
Haugham
Eadric brother of Godric
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
CS6
Maidenwell
Godric brother of Eadric, 'of Burwell'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
CS6
Maidenwell
Eadric brother of Godric
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
1,21
Fingrith Hall
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
4.00
14.00
-
Map
Essex
B1
Colchester
Godric of Colchester
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,181
Fersfield
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,103
East Bergholt
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,103
East Bergholt
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,106
Canapetuna
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,106
Chattisham
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C1
Leicester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
30.00
53.50
-
Map
Leicestershire
C6
Leicester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Middlesex
1,3
Holborn
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B36
Northamptonshire
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
95.42
95.42
-
Map
Oxfordshire
1,12
Oxfordshire
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
150.00
150.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B1
Oxford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
60.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B1
Oxford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B2
Oxford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B5
Oxford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.69
0.69
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B5
Oxford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B5
Oxford
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B5
Oxford
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.13
0.13
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,37
Millmeece
Wulfhere 'of Millmeece'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,48
Wootton-under-Weaver
Swein 'of High Onn'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,49
Stanton
Arnkil 'of Stanton'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,50
Musden
Uhtræd ‘of Musden’ (Staffs.)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,51
Sheen
Alweard 'of Sheen'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,52
Stanshope
Wudia 'of Stanshope'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,53
Farley
Alweard 'of Farley'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,54
Alton
Ivar 'of Alton'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,55
Denstone
Ivar 'of Alton'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,58
Newton
Wulfgeat 'of Caverswall'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,58
Newton
Alweard 'of Newton'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,59
Paynsley
Wulfgeat 'of Caverswall'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,6
Bloxwich
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,60
Forsbrook
Swein 'of High Onn'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,61
Endon
Dunning 'of Mercia'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,62
Rownall
Wulfmær 'of Rownall'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,63
Rudyard
Wulfmær 'of Rownall'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,64
Rushton
Wulfgeat 'of Caverswall'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B1
Stafford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B1
Stafford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B12
Stafford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
3.00
2.33
-
Map
Warwickshire
B4
Warwickshire
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B5
Warwickshire
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
12.58
-
Map
Warwickshire
1,5
Tamworth
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B12
Stafford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
3.00
2.33
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,9
Tamworth
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
1,30
Tamworth
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C5
Leicester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
13.33
13.33
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B1
Northampton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B1
Northampton
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
S1
Chepstow
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
12.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
S2
Caerleon
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
7.50
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W1
Llanvair Discoed
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
1.66
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W1
Porteskewett
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
1.66
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W1
Dinham
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
1.66
-
Map
Gloucestershire
B1
Winchcombe
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
2.00
9.33
C
Map
Gloucestershire
B1
Winchcombe
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
4.00
18.67
B
Map
Worcestershire
C2
Worcester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
33.00
33.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,3a
Droitwich
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
52.00
44.47
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,3b
Droitwich
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
24.00
20.53
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,4
Kinver, Staffs.
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,4
Tardebigge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,4
Kingswinford, Staffs.
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,4
Clent
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,5
Droitwich
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.00
1.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
C1
Hereford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
C12
Hereford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
12.00
40.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
C12
Hereford
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.00
20.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
A,1
Archenfield
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,10b
Leominster
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B1
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B2
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B3
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B4
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B5
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B6
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B7
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B8
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B9
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B10
Cambridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
14.14
14.14
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
1,22
Hinxton
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Shropshire
C1
Shrewsbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
7.83
7.83
-
Map
Cheshire
C19
Chester
7 moneyers
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
4.67
0.00
-
Map
Cheshire
C19
Chester
-
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
2.33
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
A,10
Archenfield
W
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
40.00
40.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
A,10
Archenfield
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.50
0.50
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,7
Hereford
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,39
Worcester
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,40
Droitwich
5 thegns
Edwin, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,41
Droitwich
Siward 'of Hollow Court'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,41
Worcester
Siward 'of Hollow Court'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,44
Worcester
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,47
Worcester
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,49
Archenfield
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.50
1.50
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Droitwich
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Worcester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Kent
D7
Dover
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
24.00
-
Map
Kent
C1
Canterbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
51.00
54.00
-
Map
Surrey
1,1a
Guildford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
16.33
29.00
-
Map
Hampshire
1,27
Eling
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
38.42
52.30
A
Map
Hampshire
1,2
Neatham
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
76.67
118.64
A
Map
Hampshire
1,21
Broughton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
76.67
104.61
A
Map
Hampshire
1,37
Breamore
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
13.50
A
Map
Hampshire
1,42
Basingstoke
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
24.96
34.22
A
Map
Hampshire
1,43
Kingsclere
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
25.61
34.87
A
Map
Hampshire
1,44
Hurstbourne Tarrant
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
24.91
34.17
A
Map
Hampshire
1,W5
Yaverland
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
5.00
5.00
A
Map
Hampshire
S1
Southampton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
7.00
7.00
A
Map
Hampshire
S2
Southampton
Ketil 'of Dibden'
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Berkshire
B1
Wallingford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B1
Wallingford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B8
Wallingford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
30.00
80.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B4
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Berkshire
B4
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.03
-
Map
Berkshire
B5
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
Map
Wiltshire
B3
Salisbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.00
1.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B4
Marlborough
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
4.00
4.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B4
Cricklade
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
5.00
5.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B4
Bath
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
11.00
11.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B4
Malmesbury
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.00
6.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B4
Salisbury
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.00
6.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B4
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
60.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B5
Malmesbury
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
5.00
5.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B5
Malmesbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
8.00
8.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B5
Malmesbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
5.00
5.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,1
Calne
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
100.00
100.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B1
Wilton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
22.00
50.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
B2
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
16.33
16.33
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,2
Bedwyn
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
100.00
100.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,3
Amesbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
100.00
100.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,4
Warminster
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
100.00
100.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,5
Chippenham
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
110.00
110.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,7
Tilshead
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
100.00
100.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,1
Portland
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
65.00
65.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Burton Bradstock
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
40.00
40.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Bere Regis
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Colber
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Shipton Gorge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Bradpole
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Chideock
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,2
Hawcombe
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.67
6.67
-
Map
Dorset
1,3
Wimborne Minster
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
40.00
40.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,3
Shapwick
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
20.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,3
Moor Crichel
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
20.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,3
Wimborne St Giles
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
20.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,4
Dorchester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
60.00
60.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,4
Fordington
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,4
Sutton Poyntz
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,4
Gillingham
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,4
Frome
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,5
Pimperne
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
30.00
30.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,5
Charlton Marshall
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
20.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,6
Winfrith Newburgh
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
20.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,6
Lulworth
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,6
Winterborne
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Dorset
1,6
Knowlton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,1
Somerton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
78.28
78.28
A
Map
Somerset
1,1
Langport
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.25
1.25
A
Map
Somerset
1,2
Cheddar
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.01
20.01
A
Map
Somerset
1,3
North Petherton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
42.42
42.42
A
Map
Somerset
1,4
South Petherton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
42.42
42.42
A
Map
Somerset
1,6
Williton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
105.87
105.87
A
Map
Somerset
1,6
Monksilver
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,7
Bedminster
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
21.01
21.01
A
Map
Somerset
1,8
Frome
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
53.02
53.02
A
Map
Somerset
1,9
Bruton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
53.02
53.02
A
Map
Somerset
1,10
Milborne Port
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
78.53
78.53
A
Map
Somerset
1,20
Crewkerne
Eadgifu, daughter of Earl Godwine
-
William, king
-
0.00
46.00
46.00
A
Map
Devon
C1
Exeter
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Devon
1,1
Barnstaple
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
2.00
2.00
A
Map
Devon
1,2
Lydford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
3.00
3.00
-
Map
Devon
1,7
Silverton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
40.00
40.00
A
Map
Devon
1,11
Axminster
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
26.00
26.00
A
Map
Devon
1,14
Axmouth
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
8.67
8.67
A
Map
Devon
1,67
Langley
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
4.00
4.00
A
Map
Gloucestershire
1,38
Tewkesbury
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,24
Gloucester
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.27
0.27
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,24
Tewkesbury
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.00
1.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,26
Monks of Tewkesbury
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,39
Tewkesbury
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,46
-
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B1
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B4
Huntingdon
Remigius, bishop of Lincoln
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B9
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.25
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B16
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.70
6.11
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B16
Huntingdon
Waltheof, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
3.33
3.06
A
Map
Huntingdonshire
B17
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
20.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B17
Huntingdon
Waltheof, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
10.00
A
Map
Huntingdonshire
B17
Huntingdon
Waltheof, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.00
1.00
A
Map
Derbyshire
B2
Derby
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
8.00
10.00
-
Map
Derbyshire
B2
Derby
140 burgesses
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Derbyshire
B2
Derby
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
16.00
20.00
-
Map
Derbyshire
B14
Derby
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
B7
Nottingham
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
12.00
30.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
B7
Nottingham
Tosti, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.00
10.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C1a
York
Mærleswein the sheriff
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C20
York
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
53.00
100.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
1E11a
Bielby
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
1E11a
Stillingfleet
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
T2
Hardwick in Torksey
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C27
Lincoln
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
142.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C27
Lincoln
Morcar, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
10.00
33.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S1
Stamford
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S16
Stamford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
15.00
78.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,6
Wellingore
28 sokemen
Morcar, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,24
Denton
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,51
Blyton
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,55
Hibaldstow
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,61
Yaddlethorpe
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
1,25
Maldon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
12.83
15.58
-
Map
Essex
1,31
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Essex
B6
Colchester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
16.60
107.55
-
Map
Norfolk
1,2
Southmere
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
7.00
30.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,2
Titchwell
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,2
Titchwell
1 sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,6
Saham Toney
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,10
Breckles
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,16
Stibbard
3 free men
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
1320 burgesses
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich, St Laurence
Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
75.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Oulton
2 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,63
Norwich
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,66
Norwich
Ralph the staller
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,67
Yarmouth
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
18.00
17.82
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
907 burgesses
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
36 burgesses
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
20.00
50.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
40.00
40.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,135
Stow Bedon
Ælfhere 'of Tunstead'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,163
Moulton St Mary
7 free men
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
14.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,17
Ringsfield
71 free men
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
15.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,116
Ipswich
2 burgesses
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,40
Beccles
Gyrth, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,119
East Bergholt
-
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,122a
Ipswich
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hertfordshire
B6
Hertford
Leofwine, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hertfordshire
B6
Hertford
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Middlesex
1,2
Ossulstone
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.74
0.74
-
Map
Oxfordshire
1,12
Oxford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
40.00
40.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
1,12
Oxfordshire
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
64.26
64.26
-
Map
Hertfordshire
1,19
Hitchin
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B3
Buckingham
Wulfweard son of Eadgifu
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B4
Buckingham
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B5
Buckingham
Azur son of Thorth
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B6
Buckingham
Azur son of Thorth
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B7
Buckingham
4 burgesses 'of Buckingham'
Alric son of Goding
William, king
-
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B9
Buckingham
Azur son of Thorth
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.01
0.01
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B10
Buckingham
Wiglaf 'of Preston'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.01
0.01
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B11
Buckingham
Leofwine, earl
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.01
0.00
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B13
Buckingham
Leofwine of Nuneham
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Suffolk
1,122g
Ipswich
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
13.07
38.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,122g
Ipswich
Gyrth, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
6.53
19.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B8
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B11
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B17
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
2.00
2.00
A
Map
Surrey
1,4
London
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.18
0.18
-
Map
Surrey
1,5
Southwark
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.91
0.91
A
Map
Berkshire
1,37
Wallingford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.08
0.08
A
Map
Huntingdonshire
B6
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.83
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B7
Huntingdon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Droitwich
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,7
Cirencester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.67
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W5
Llanmartin
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,25
Winchcome
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.17
0.17
-
Map
Kent
D24
Dover
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.18
-
Map
Kent
1,4
Canterbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Sussex
1,1
Chichester
Godwine, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Hampshire
1,19
Winchester
Countess Gytha, wife of Earl Godwine
Godwine, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.27
0.27
A
Map
Hampshire
1,42
Winchester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.49
0.49
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,2
Malborough
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,10
Cricklade
Countess Gytha, wife of Earl Godwine
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.27
0.27
A
Map
Somerset
1,2
Axbridge
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.00
1.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,10
Ilchester
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.00
1.00
1.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,19
Langport
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.16
0.16
A
Map
Somerset
1,28
Bath
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.25
0.25
A
Map
Devon
1,37
West Putford
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.13
0.13
A
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
1 burgess of Norwich
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
B3
Nottingham
136 men
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
B17
Nottingham
-
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
NF3,8
Walhampton
Alnoth 'of Walhampton'
-
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Hampshire
NF9,43
Ringwood
Aluric
Ælfric the small
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.00
0.20
0.20
-
Map
Hampshire
NF10,3
Arnewood
Siward 'of Arnewood'
Tosti, earl
William, king
-
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Norfolk
1,149
East Beckham
1 sokeman
Siward Barn
William, king
-
0.01
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,84
Cotton
1 bordar
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
Map
Suffolk
1,87
Gislingham
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
Map
Norfolk
1,16
Barsham
1 free man
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.01
0.01
0.06
-
Map
Norfolk
1,16
Caston
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.01
0.01
0.06
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Colby
1 sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.01
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,110
Bungay
1 free man
Wulfmær 'of Kirby Cane'
William, king
-
0.01
0.01
0.01
-
Map
Norfolk
1,136
Little Ellingham
5 sokemen
Ælfric 'of Little Ellingham'
William, king
-
0.02
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,72
Sharpstone
1 free man
Eadgifu the fair
William, king
-
0.02
0.01
0.01
-
Map
Suffolk
1,81
Thornham Magna
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.02
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Norfolk
1,16
Little Snoring
3 free men
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.02
0.02
0.12
-
Map
Norfolk
1,24
Stody
1 sokeman
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.02
0.13
0.13
-
Map
Suffolk
1,107
Brampton
1 free man
Thorsten 'of Brampton'
William, king
-
0.02
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,26
Perlethorpe
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.03
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,180
Shimpling
1 half-free man
-
William, king
-
0.03
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,208
Raveningham
3 sokemen
Ulf 'of Burnham Overy'
William, king
-
0.03
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,65
Mendlesham
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.03
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Suffolk
1,109
Layham
1 sokeman
-
William, king
-
0.03
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Norfolk
1,166
Clippesby
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.04
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,207
Carleton Rode
Eadric of Laxfield
-
William, king
-
0.04
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,84
Cotton
2 free women
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.04
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Norfolk
1,2
Titchwell
2 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.04
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Oulton
1 sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.04
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Norfolk
1,192
Brundhall
1 free man
Gyrth, earl
William, king
-
0.04
0.10
0.07
-
Map
Suffolk
1,50
Flixton
2 free men
Eadric 'of Flixton'
William, king
-
0.04
0.04
0.04
A
Map
Norfolk
1,155
South Walsham
6 sokemen
-
William, king
-
0.05
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Kent
1,1
Dartford
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.05
2.00
2.00
-
Map
Essex
89,2
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.05
0.50
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,29
Sharrington
3 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.05
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,58
Felmingham
Asfrothr, the man of Earl Harold
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.05
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,6
Headon
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.06
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,19
Kirton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.06
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,208
Raveningham
Ketil Friday
-
William, king
-
0.06
0.10
0.05
-
Map
Suffolk
1,92
Weybread
1 bordar and 1 half-bordar
-
William, king
-
0.06
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,5
Griston
2 free men
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.06
0.02
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,48
Winterton
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.06
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Suffolk
1,111
Bungay
2 free men
-
William, king
-
0.06
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S12
Stamford
Fastolf 'of Stamford'
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.07
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,74
Coddenham
Almær 'of Coddenham'
-
William, king
-
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Suffolk
1,78
Wickham Skeith
2 half-free men and 2 free men
-
William, king
-
0.07
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,83
Wyverstone
1 free man
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.07
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Suffolk
1,86
Stoke Ash
4 free men
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.07
0.12
0.12
-
Map
Suffolk
76,19
Uggeshall
Northmann 'of Uggeshall'
-
William, king
-
0.07
0.10
0.07
-
Map
Suffolk
76,19
Uggeshall
Ketil 'of Uggeshall'
-
William, king
-
0.07
0.10
0.07
-
Map
Norfolk
1,195
Hevingham
1 sokeman
Leofstan 'of Guton'
William, king
-
0.07
0.00
0.08
-
Map
Suffolk
1,95
Cotton
3 free men
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.07
0.20
0.20
-
Map
Norfolk
1,16
Pudding Norton
Harold, earl
-
William, king
-
0.07
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Norfolk
1,168
Winterton
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,184
Shotesham
Haghni 'of Bedingham'
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
65,10
Scratby
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,77
Cotton
Alwine 'of Cotton'
Burgheard, son of Earl Ælfgar
William, king
-
0.08
0.03
0.02
-
Map
Suffolk
1,79
Cotton
1 half-free man
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Norfolk
1,8
Caston
1 sokeman
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.27
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Oulton
1 half-sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.08
0.06
0.06
-
Map
Norfolk
1,183
Mundham
-
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,5
Olden
1 sokeman
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.10
0.08
-
Map
Suffolk
1,110
Bungay
4 and a half free men
-
William, king
-
0.08
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,119
Bramford
3 sokemen
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
William, king
-
0.08
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,154
Fishley and Upton
1 sokeman
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,172
Shimpling
1 free man
Eadric of Laxfield
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,196
Witton
9 sokemen
Godwine uncle of Earl Ralph
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,66
Stonham
3 free men
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.15
0.15
-
Map
Suffolk
1,75
Parham
3 free men
Thormod of Parham
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,75
Parham
3 free men
Wulfric, abbot of Ely
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,80
Wetheringsett
2 half-free men
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
Map
Suffolk
76,13
Somersham
Wulfric 'of Somersham'
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.20
0.20
-
Map
Suffolk
76,15
Baylham
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
Map
Norfolk
1,14
Wood Rising and Ocselea
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,27
Neutuna
3 sokemen and 1 half-sokeman
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.10
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Norfolk
1,49
Framingham and Trowse
2 burgesses of Norwich
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.10
0.10
-
Map
Norfolk
1,184
Woodton
2 free men
Eadric of Laxfield
William, king
-
0.10
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Middlesex
1,1
Nanesmaneslande
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.10
0.25
0.25
-
Map
Norfolk
66,106
Forncett
Skule 'of Forncett'
Thorkil
William, king
-
0.11
0.04
0.04
-
Map
Essex
89,3
1 free man
-
William, king
-
0.11
0.50
1.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Oulton
1 sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.11
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Norfolk
1,2
Southmere
1 sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
-
0.12
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,9
Brome
3 free men and 1 half-free man
Anund 'of Langley'
William, king
-
0.12
0.10
0.11
-
Map
Suffolk
1,110
Bungay
6 free men
-
William, king
-
0.12
0.20
0.20
-
Map
Hampshire
NF3,10
Hinton Admiral
Wulfwig 'of Hinton'
-
William, king
-
0.12
0.15
0.15
-
Map
Hampshire
1,W8
Lessland
Wulfnoth 'of Wight', king's thegn
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.13
0.11
0.11
A
Map
Hampshire
1,W8
Lessland
Swarting 'of Yaverland'
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.13
0.11
0.11
A
Map
Hampshire
1,W8
Lessland
Wudumann 'of Lessland'
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.13
0.11
0.11
A
Map
Hampshire
S2
Southampton
unnamed sons of Alric
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
1,5
Chippenham
Eadric, sheriff of Wiltshire
Edward, king
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Devon
1,6
Ringedone
-
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.25
0.25
A
Map
Devon
1,12
Kingskerswell
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Devon
1,13
Colyton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.25
0.25
A
Map
Devon
1,66
Irishcombe
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Northamptonshire
1,15e
Arthingworth
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
1,15f
Desborough
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,5
Ordsall
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,7
Upton
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,22
Farnsfield
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,24
Warsop
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
1,49
Broxtowe
Edward, king
-
William, king
-
0.13
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Total
7030.39
12504.86
14532.59
Tenant-in-Chief 1086 subtenanted estates
Shire
Phil. ref.
Vill
TIC DB Spelling
Holder 1066
Lord 1066
Tenant-in-Chief 1086
1086
subtenant
Fiscal value
1066
value
1086 value
TIC ID conf.
Show on map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Sunulf 'of Towthorpe in Wharram Percy'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Morulf 'of York'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Sterri 'of York'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Snarri 'of York'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Gamel son of Carl
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
4 drengs
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Arnkil 'of York'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Leofing 'of York'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Thorfinn 'of Austwick'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C3
York
Ligulf 'of Bramham'
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B9
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Robert d'Armentières
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Essex
B3f
Colchester
Alflæd 'of Colchester'
-
William, king
Roger de Poitou
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,1
Thorney
Edward, king
-
William, king
Roger de Poitou
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
1,46
Winchester
Lanc the dealer
Edward, king
William, king
Roger de Poitou
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Berkshire
B5
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W17
Chepstow
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
1.80
1.80
A
Map
Lincolnshire
C9
Lincoln
Swein son of Svavi
-
William, king
Roger de Bully
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
B8
Nottingham
-
-
William, king
Roger de Bully
0.00
0.00
0.23
-
Map
Suffolk
1,1
Thorney
Edward, king
-
William, king
Roger d'Auberville
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M16
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Roger of Berkeley
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B9
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Roger fitzSeifrid
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Cawston
1 sokeman
Harold, earl
William, king
Roger Bigod
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,67
Yarmouth
Edward, king
-
William, king
Roger Bigod
0.00
4.00
4.00
-
Map
Buckinghamshire
B6
Buckingham
Azur son of Thorth
-
William, king
Roger d'Ivry
0.00
0.38
0.38
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Sæfugel, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Sægrim, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Sæweard, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B1
Wallingford
Edward, king
-
William, king
Sæwulf of Oxford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Kent
C1
Canterbury
Æthelsige, abbot of St Augustine's, Canterbury
-
William, king
Scotland, abbot of St Augustine's Canterbury
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C21
Lincoln
Guthrothr, antecessor of Northmann the fat
-
William, king
Turold, abbot of Peterborough
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1c
Droitwich
Edwin, earl
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.50
0.50
-
Map
Kent
1,3
Milton Regis
1 villan
Edward, king
William, king
Wadard
0.00
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Kent
1,3
Milton Regis
Æthelnoth Cild
Edward, king
William, king
Wadard
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C6
York
Ketil the priest
-
William, king
Waldin
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C7
York
Einulf 'of York'
-
William, king
Waldin
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C7
York
Alwine 'of York'
-
William, king
Waldin
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B2
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Walkelin, bishop of Winchester
0.00
0.00
1.25
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
S5
Derby
-
-
William, king
Walter d'Ancourt
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B3
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Walter fitzOther
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W3
Whitson
-
-
William, king
Walter the crossbowman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B9
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Walter Giffard
0.00
0.00
0.10
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Cawston
26 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
Walter Giffard
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Walter, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M3
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Warin, abbot of Malmesbury
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wicga, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
William Pecche
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B7
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
William fitzOsmund
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Beornwulf 'of Yorkshire'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Gamel Barn
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Swarti 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Ecgbeorht 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Selakollr 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Alfgrim 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Northmann 'of Bulmer'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Dunstan 'of Morley'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Othulf 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Weleret 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Ulfkil 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Godelind 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Sunngifu 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Odbert 'of York'
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
unnamed canons of York in 1066
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C10
York
Uhtræd son of Thorkil of Cleveland
-
William, king
William de Percy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
S3
Southampton
-
-
William, king
William, count of Évreux
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B5
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
William, count of Évreux
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Marsham
23 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
William, bishop of Thetford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich, Holy Trinity
12 burgesses
-
William, king
William, bishop of Thetford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Cawston
2 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
William, bishop of Thetford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,68
Yarmouth, St Benedict
Æthelmær, bishop of Elmham
-
William, king
William, bishop of Thetford
0.00
1.00
1.00
-
Map
Nottinghamshire
B9
Nottingham
-
-
William, king
William Peverel
0.00
0.00
1.80
-
Map
Yorkshire
C2
York
Æthelwine, bishop of Durham
-
William, king
William de Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C2
York
-
-
William, king
William de Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C2
York
Earnwine the priest
-
William, king
William de Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B1
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
William de Warenne
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,57
Cawston
2 sokemen
Harold, earl
William, king
William de Warenne
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,210
Methwold
4 free men, of Methwold
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
William, king
William de Warenne
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,211
Croxton
16 sokemen, of Croxton
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
William, king
William de Warenne
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
S3
Southampton
-
-
William, king
William fitzStur
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
IoW1,11
Shide, Luton, Haldley, Bowcombe
-
-
William, king
William fitzStur
0.00
0.00
28.00
-
Map
Middlesex
1,4
Holborn
Edward, king
-
William, king
William the chamberlain
0.00
0.30
0.30
-
Map
Hampshire
S3
Southampton
-
-
William, king
William, abbot of Cormeilles
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W8
Wales
-
-
William, king
William d'Eu
0.00
40.63
55.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Winemar, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wudubil, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfgyth, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfheah, burgess of Colcehster
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfric, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfric, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfric, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfric, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfsige, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfsige, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfstan, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Wulfwine, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Somerset
1,8
Frome
Regenbald the chancellor
Edward, king
William, king
Regenbald the chancellor
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
LIncoln
Ulf son of Swartbrand, lawman
-
William, king
Swartbrand son of Ulf
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,9
Grantham
Alswith the nun
-
William, king
Colgrim 'of Ewerby'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Kent
C3
Canterbury
unnamed burgesses of Canterbury
Edward, king
William, king
Ranulph de Colombières
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B29
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Swein son of Azur
0.00
0.50
0.50
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Colman 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.18
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Godrun
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Godric, burgess of Oxford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Edward of Salisbury
0.00
0.25
0.25
-
Map
Staffordshire
B10
Stafford
unnamed canons of Stafford
-
William, king
unnamed canons of Stafford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B9
Stafford
-
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Wulfstan, bishop of Worcester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C8
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B16
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Judith, countess
0.00
0.00
0.03
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B19
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Walter the Fleming
0.00
0.00
0.40
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B32
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Godwine the priest 'of Northamptonshire'
0.00
0.00
0.06
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Dunning 'of Gloucester'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Shurvenhill
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,10c
Leominster
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
Leofwine the interpreter
0.00
1.25
1.25
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,53
Kilpeck
Cadian 'of Kilpeck'
-
William, king
William fitzNorman
0.00
4.00
4.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B11
Cambridge
unnamed burgesses of Cambridge
-
William, king
Picot of Cambridge
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Franche
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Surrey
1,1c
Guildford
Tovi, reeve of Guildford
Edward, king
William, king
Ranulph the sheriff
0.00
0.24
0.43
-
Map
Berkshire
B1
Wallingford
Edward, king
-
William, king
1 moneyer 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Derbyshire
B8
Derby
Kolli 'of Longstone'
-
William, king
Eadric, son of Kolli
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3n
Colchester
Robert fitzWimarc
-
William, king
Swein of Essex
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
-
-
William, king
William the Englishman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,209
Hunstanton
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
William de Noyers
0.00
3.50
5.50
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G1
Gloucester
Edward, king
-
William, king
0.00
36.00
80.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,7
Cirencester
Edward, king
-
William, king
Church of Saint Mary
0.00
0.00
0.33
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,47
Gloucester
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
Humphrey the chamberlain
0.00
0.24
0.24
-
Map
Somerset
1,31
Bath
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
unnamed other men
0.00
3.00
3.00
A
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
-
-
William, king
Abba
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Deormann of London
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B9
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Drew 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Hertfordshire
B5
Hertford
1 burgess 'of Hertford'
-
William, king
Eudo the steward
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Goddæg, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
1,2
Bedwyn
Edward, king
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Derbyshire
B10
Derby
-
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3e
Colchester
Godric 'of Colchester?'
-
William, king
Hugh de Montfort
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Leofflæd, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Manwine, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,24
Tewkesbury
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
Matilda, queen
0.00
0.00
0.58
-
Map
Yorkshire
C17
York
Orm son of Gamal
-
William, king
Odo the crossbowman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,211
Croxton
1 sokeman
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
William, king
Ralph de Tosny
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C18
York
Gospatric son of Arnkil
-
William, king
Richard fitzErfast
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C12
York
Alsige 'of York'
-
William, king
Robert Malet
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,66
Norwich
Ralph the staller
Edward, king
William, king
Robert Blund
0.00
0.00
0.75
-
Map
Somerset
1,20
Easthams
Eadgifu, daughter of Earl Godwine
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
2.50
2.50
A
Map
Suffolk
1,1
Thorney
Edward, king
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
-
-
William, king
Roger Bigod
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Shed-Butter, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Huntingdonshire
B3
Huntingdon
Wulfric, abbot of Ely
-
William, king
Simeon, abbot of Ely
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C24
Lincoln
Eadstan 'of Lincoln'
-
William, king
Simeon, abbot of Ely
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
Wulfric, abbot of Ely
-
William, king
Simeon, abbot of Ely
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Stan, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Stanburg, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Stanheard, burgess of colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
S3
Southampton
-
-
William, king
Stephen the steersman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Sussex
1,1
Chichester
Godwine, earl
-
William, king
Stigand, bishop of Chichester
0.00
0.34
0.34
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Stoting, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Sunegod, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
1,25
Maldon
-
-
William, king
Swein of Essex
0.00
0.20
0.20
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Swein, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Tata, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C1a
York
Ealdred, archbishop of York
-
William, king
Thomas, archbishop of York
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C1b
York
Ealdred, archbishop of York
-
William, king
Thomas, archbishop of York
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Yorkshire
C21
York
Ealdred, archbishop of York
-
William, king
Thomas, archbishop of York
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Thorsten, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M4
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Thurstan, abbot of Glastonbury
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
S3
Southampton
-
-
William, king
Thurstan the chamberlain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Hampshire
S3
Southampton
-
-
William, king
Thurstan the engineer
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M13
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Tovi
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
Tovi 'burgess of Colchester'
-
William, king
Tovi, burgess
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3a
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Tunric, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B9
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Wace 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.15
-
Map
Yorkshire
C2
York
Uhtræd son of Thorkil of Cleveland
-
William, king
William de Saint-Calais, bishop of Durham
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B3
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
William Lovet
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
Map
Essex
B3h
Colchester
Thorkil 'of Colchester'
-
William, king
William the deacon
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Robert d'Oilly
0.00
0.00
0.04
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Leofgifu 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Dorset
1,30
Melcombe Horsey
Wulfgar the white 'of Winterborne'
Harold, earl
William, king
William Belet
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Osmund, bishop of Salisbury
0.00
0.00
0.17
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.00
0.09
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Ralph Piercehedge
0.00
0.00
0.21
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Beorhtric 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Godwine 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Berkshire
B6
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Alwine 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
Map
Berkshire
B8
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Miles de Molay
0.00
0.00
1.20
-
Map
Berkshire
B8
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Reynold, abbot of Abingdon
0.00
0.00
0.40
-
Map
Berkshire
B8
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.00
0.35
-
Map
Berkshire
B8
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Reynold fitzCroc
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Berkshire
1,25
Compton
Edward, king
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Berkshire
1,26
Kintbury
Edward, king
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Wiltshire
M6
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Ralph de Mortimer
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M8
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
William d'Eu
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M9
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Humphrey de L'Isle
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M10
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Osbern Giffard
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M11
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Alfred of Marlborough
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M14
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
Drew fitzPons
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
M15
Malmesbury
-
Edward, king
William, king
unnamed wife of Eadric
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Wiltshire
1,11
Poulshot
unnamed father of Edgar
-
William, king
Edgar 'of Poulshot'
0.00
0.25
0.25
A
Map
Dorset
B3
Wareham
Edward, king
-
William, king
Gerbert, abbot of Saint-Wandrille
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Dorset
B3
Wareham
Edward, king
-
William, king
unnamed barons
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,2
Wedmore
Giso, bishop of Wells
Edward, king
William, king
Giso, bishop of Wells
0.00
12.00
12.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,7
Bedminster
Edward, king
-
William, king
1 priest
0.00
0.00
1.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,7
Bedminster
Edward, king
-
William, king
Geoffrey, bishop of Coutances
0.00
0.00
0.00
A
Map
Somerset
1,31
Bath
-
-
William, king
Hugh the interpreter
0.00
0.00
0.10
A
Map
Herefordshire
1,38
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
Ilbert fitzTurold
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
LIncoln
Harthacnut, lawman of Lincoln
-
William, king
Swarting son of Harthacnut, lawman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Swarting son of Grimbald, lawman
-
William, king
Swarting son of Grimbald, lawman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Walraven, lawman of Lincoln
-
William, king
Agemund son of Walraven, lawman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Alweald lawman of Lincoln
-
William, king
Alweald lawman of Lincoln
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Beorhtric, lawman
-
William, king
Godwine son of Beorhtric
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Guthred 'of Lincoln'
-
William, king
Norman the fat
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Ulfbert brother of Ulf, lawman
-
William, king
Ulfbert brother of Ulf, lawman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Siward the priest
-
William, king
Onlaf the priest
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Leofwine the priest 'of Lincoln'
-
William, king
Burgweald son of Leofwine, lawman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C2
Lincoln
Healfdene the priest
-
William, king
Leodwine son of Raven, lawman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C20
Lincoln
Godric son of Eadgifu, lawman
-
William, king
Peter de Valognes
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C22
Lincoln
-
-
William, king
Colswein 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
C23
Lincoln
Sibbi 'of Lincoln'
-
William, king
Alfred nephew of Turold
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S3
Stamford
-
-
William, king
Brand 'of Stamford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S3
Stamford
-
-
William, king
Ulfketil son of Merewine
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.80
0.75
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S5
Stamford
1 lawman
-
William, king
1 lawman 'of Lincoln'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
S11
Stamford
Leofwine 'of Stamford'
-
William, king
Alfred nephew of Turold
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Lincolnshire
1,9
Grantham
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
Earnwine the priest
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,210
Weeting
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
William de Noyers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,210
Upwell
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
William de Noyers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Bedfordshire
1,1a
Leighton Buzzard
-
William, king
Ivo Taillebois
0.00
0.75
0.75
-
Map
Bedfordshire
1,3
Houghton Regis
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
Matilda, queen
0.00
1.50
1.50
-
Map
Bedfordshire
1,3
Houghton Regis
-
William, king
Ivo Taillebois
0.00
0.75
0.75
-
Map
Leicestershire
C5
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Hugh de Grandmesnil
0.00
6.67
6.67
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B3
Northampton
Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
-
William, king
Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
0.00
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B37
Northampton
Edward, king
-
William, king
William de Cahagnes
0.00
30.50
30.50
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B38
Northampton
Waltheof, earl
-
William, king
Judith, countess
0.00
7.00
7.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B4
Northampton
Leofric, abbot of Peterborough, Burton, Thorney, and Coventry
-
William, king
Turold, abbot of Peterborough
0.00
0.73
0.73
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B5
Northampton
Ælfwine, abbot of Ramsey
-
William, king
Ælfsige, abbot of Ramsey
0.00
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B6
Northampton
Leofric, abbot of Peterborough, Burton, Thorney, and Coventry
-
William, king
Leofwine, abbot of Coventry
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B7
Northampton
Æthelwig, abbot of Evesham
-
William, king
Walter, abbot of Evesham
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
1,6
Bampton
Bondi 'of Bampton'
Edward, king
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
1,6
Bampton
Edward, king
-
William, king
Walter fitzPons
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
unnamed priests of Oxford St Michael
0.00
0.00
0.22
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
unnamed canons of Oxford
0.00
0.00
0.55
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Spracling 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Wulfwig the fisherman
0.00
0.00
0.13
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alwine 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.15
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Eadric 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Hearding 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.30
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Leofgifu 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.30
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Æthelric 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Deormann of London
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Sægrim 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Sægrim 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.10
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Smeawine
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Goldwine
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Eadgyth 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Swetmann
0.00
0.00
0.03
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Sæwig
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Leofgifu 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.04
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Ælfgifu 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.04
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alweard 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.04
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alwine 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Beorhtræd
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Deormann of London
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alwig 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Deorwynn 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.03
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alwine the priest
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Leofric 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Wulfric 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Swetmann the moneyer
0.00
0.00
0.17
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Godwine 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Wulfmær 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alwig 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Swetmann
0.00
0.00
0.15
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Swetmann
0.00
0.00
0.04
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Sæweald
0.00
0.00
0.65
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Lodwine 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Sægrim 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.27
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Alwine 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.13
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B10
Oxford
-
-
William, king
William 'of Oxford'
0.00
0.00
0.08
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B11
Port Meadow
unnamed burgesses of Oxford
-
William, king
unnamed burgesses of Oxford
0.00
0.33
0.33
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B6
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Aubrey, earl
0.00
0.37
0.37
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B7
Oxford
-
-
William, king
William, earl
0.00
0.35
0.35
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury
0.00
0.16
0.16
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
Walkelin, bishop of Winchester
0.00
0.26
0.26
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
Wulfwig, bishop of Dorchester
-
William, king
Remigius, bishop of Lincoln
0.00
0.93
0.93
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
Walter, bishop of Hereford
-
William, king
Robert, bishop of Hereford
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
-
William, king
Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
0.00
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
Ordric, abbot of Abingdon
-
William, king
Reynold, abbot of Abingdon
0.00
0.36
0.36
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
unnamed abbot of Eynsham
-
William, king
Remigius, bishop of Lincoln
0.00
0.45
0.45
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Odo, bishop of Bayeux
0.00
0.67
0.67
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B8
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey, bishop of Coutances
0.00
0.06
0.06
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Walter Giffard
0.00
1.10
1.10
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.15
0.15
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
0.28
0.28
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
William, count of Évreux
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.25
0.25
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
William Peverel
0.00
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Ernulf de Hesdin
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Berenger de Tosny
0.00
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Miles Crispin
0.00
0.05
0.05
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Richard de Courcy
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Robert d'Oilly
0.00
0.27
0.27
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Roger d'Ivry
0.00
1.02
1.02
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Ranulph Flambard
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
Guy de Raimbeaucourt
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
5 thegns
-
William, king
Gernio, king's serjeant
0.00
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Oxfordshire
B9
Oxford
-
-
William, king
unnamed son of Manasses
0.00
0.02
0.02
-
Map
Staffordshire
B12
Stafford
Edward, king
-
William, king
Robert of Stafford
0.00
3.00
2.33
-
Map
Staffordshire
B2
Stafford
Leofwine, bishop of Lichfield
-
William, king
Robert, bishop of Chester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B3
Stafford
Leofric, abbot of Peterborough, Burton, Thorney, and Coventry
-
William, king
Geoffrey de Malaterra, abbot of Burton
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B4
Stafford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
Roger, earl
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B4
Stafford
-
-
William, king
Roger, earl
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B5
Stafford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
Hugh de Montgomery
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B6
Stafford
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Robert of Stafford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B7
Stafford
-
-
William, king
Robert of Stafford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Staffordshire
B8
Stafford
Ælfgar, earl
-
William, king
William fitzAnsculf
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Leofgyth the nun
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Harold son of Earl Ralph
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Thorkil of Warwick
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Harold son of Earl Ralph
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B3
Warwick
19 burgesses
-
William, king
19 burgesses
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Robert, bishop of Chester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Leofwine, abbot of Coventry
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey, bishop of Coutances
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Robert, count of Meulan
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Aubrey, earl
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Hugh de Grandmesnil
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Hugh de Grandmesnil
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Henry of Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Robert of Stafford
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Roger d'Ivry
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Richard the huntsman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Ralph de Limésy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Warin, abbot of Malmesbury
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
William Bonvalet
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
William fitzCorbucion
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey de Mandeville
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey de La Guerche
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Gilbert of Ghent
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Gilbert fitzTurold
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Nicholas the crossbowman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Stephen the steersman
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Osbern fitzRichard
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B2
Warwick
-
-
William, king
Christina
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Warwickshire
B5
Warwickshire
-
-
William, king
Robert, count of Meulan
0.00
0.00
4.27
-
Map
Leicestershire
C7
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Thomas, archbishop of York
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C10
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Ingulf, abbot of Crowland
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C9
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Leofwine, abbot of Coventry
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C11
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Hugh de Grandmesnil
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C12
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Hugh de Grandmesnil
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C13
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Robert de Vescy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C14
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey de La Guerche
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C15
Leicester
Osgot 'of Shepshed'
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
William, king
Godwine 'of Leicestershire'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C15
Leicester
Eadgyth, queen (aka Queen Edith)
-
William, king
Godwine 'of Leicestershire'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C16
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Henry de Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Leicestershire
C16
Leicester
-
-
William, king
Robert the bursar
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B2
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey, bishop of Coutances
0.00
0.00
1.47
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B8
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Benedict, abbot of Selby
0.00
0.00
0.13
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B9
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.00
2.28
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B10
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B11
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Judith, countess
0.00
0.00
0.60
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B12
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Robert de Tosny
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B13
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Henry of Ferrers
0.00
0.00
0.47
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B14
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Ansger the chaplain
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B15
Northampton
-
-
William, king
William Peverel
0.00
0.00
1.43
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B16
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Odo, bishop of Bayeux
0.00
0.00
0.03
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B17
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Robert de Bucy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B18
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Guy de Raimbeaucourt
0.00
0.00
0.27
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B20
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Winemar the Fleming
0.00
0.00
0.15
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B21
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Richard the engineer
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B22
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Robert d'Auvers
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B23
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Roger de Bois-Normand
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B24
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey de La Guerche
0.00
0.00
0.20
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B25
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Geoffrey Alselin
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B25
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Ralph Alselin
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B26
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Giles brother of Ansculf
0.00
0.00
0.13
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B27
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Gunfrid de Chocques
0.00
0.00
0.40
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B28
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Sigar de Chocques
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B30
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Odo, bishop of Bayeux
0.00
0.00
0.10
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B31
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Baldwin 'of Northampton'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B31
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Leofstan 'of Northampton'
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B32
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Osbern Giffard
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B33
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Robert de Tosny
0.00
0.00
0.07
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B34
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Judith, countess
0.00
0.00
0.04
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B34
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Winemar the Fleming
0.00
0.00
0.04
-
Map
Northamptonshire
B35
Northampton
-
-
William, king
Hugh de Gouville
0.00
0.00
0.13
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G2
Gloucester
Baldwin fitzHerluin
-
William, king
Roger of Berkeley
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G3
Gloucester
Eadmær 'of Haresfield'
-
William, king
Osbern fitzOsbern, bishop of Exeter
0.00
0.50
0.50
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Geoffrey de Mandeville
0.00
0.33
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
William fitzBaderon
0.00
0.13
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
William the scribe
0.00
0.21
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.11
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Osbern fitzOsbern, bishop of Exeter
0.00
0.17
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Berner 'of Gloucester'
0.00
0.06
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
William the bald
0.00
0.05
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Durand of Gloucester
0.00
0.06
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Durand of Gloucester
0.00
0.11
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Durand of Gloucester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Hadwig
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Gosbert 'of Gloucester'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Widard 'of Rochford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
G4
Gloucester
-
Edward, king
William, king
Ernulf the priest
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Moseley
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
King's Norton
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Lindsworth
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Wythall
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Wythwood
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Houndsfield
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Tessall
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Rednal
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Lea Green
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Comble
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Burcot
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Ashborough
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Tutnall
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Tynsall
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Fockbury
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Timberhanger
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,1a
Woodcote
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Urse d'Abetot
0.00
0.94
1.25
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,48
Monmouth Castle
-
-
William, king
William fitzBaderon
0.00
0.00
5.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,48
Monmouth Castle
-
-
William, king
William fitzBaderon
0.00
0.00
30.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,52
Harewood
-
-
William, king
Wærstan 'of Harewood'
0.00
0.03
0.03
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,54
Baysham
Merewine 'of Baysham'
Edward, king
William, king
William fitzNorman
0.00
1.50
1.50
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,55
Kings Caple
Edward, king
-
William, king
William fitzNorman
0.00
1.50
1.50
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,56
Pontrilas
Harold, earl
-
William, king
Alfred of Marlborough
0.00
1.50
1.50
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,57
Ashe Ingen
-
-
William, king
Alfred of Marlborough
0.00
0.00
0.50
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,58
Birch
Costelin 'of Birch'
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.75
0.75
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,59
Penebecdoc
Nowy 'of Penebecdoc'
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.50
0.50
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,60
Goodrich
Taldus 'of Goodrich'
-
William, king
Godric Mappesone
0.00
2.00
2.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B1
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Alan, count
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B1
Cambridge
-
William, king
Robert, count of Mortain
0.00
0.29
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B1
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Ralph de Baons-le-Comte
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B1
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Roger, the man of Bishop Remigius
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B1
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Erchenger 'of Cambridge'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B2
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Alan, count
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B12
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Picot of Cambridge
0.00
0.00
5.40
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B12
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Simeon, abbot of Ely
0.00
0.00
1.80
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B12
Cambridge
-
-
William, king
Alan, count
0.00
0.00
1.80
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
1,12
Exning
7 sokemen of Eadgifu the fair
Eadgifu the fair
William, king
Godric 'of Exning'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cheshire
C2
Chester
Leofwine, bishop of Lichfield
-
William, king
Robert, bishop of Chester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Cheshire
C2
Chester
Edward, king
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
4.67
0.00
-
Map
Cheshire
C2
Chester
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
2.33
0.00
-
Map
Cheshire
C22
Chester
Edward, king
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
30.00
50.67
-
Map
Cheshire
C22
Chester
Edwin, earl
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
15.00
25.33
-
Map
Cheshire
C24
-
-
William, king
Hugh, earl
0.00
0.00
56.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,1
Linton
Edward, king
-
William, king
William fitzNorman
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,3
Cusop
Edward, king
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,51
Ballingham
Edward, king
-
William, king
Gilbert fitzTurold
0.00
0.07
0.07
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,61
Westwood
Edward, king
-
William, king
Roger de Lacy
0.00
3.00
3.00
-
Map
Herefordshire
1,61
Westwood
Edward, king
-
William, king
Ralph of Sacey
0.00
1.00
1.00
-
Map
Cambridgeshire
B13
Cambridge
Ælfric son of Godric
-
William, king
Picot of Cambridge
0.00
1.00
8.00
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Wannerton
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Trimpley
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Hurcott
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Franche
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Bristitune
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Habberley
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Fastochesfelde
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Wribbenhall
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Ribbesford
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Ribbesford
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Sutton
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Oldington
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Mitton
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Teulesberge
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Worcestershire
1,2
Suduuale
Edward, king
-
William, king
Æthelwulf 'of Kidderminster'
0.00
0.86
0.60
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W2
Usk
-
-
William, king
Waswic the reeve
0.00
2.38
2.38
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W2
Edlogan
-
-
William, king
Elmui 'of Gwent'
0.00
2.38
2.38
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W2
Caldicot
-
-
William, king
Bleio 'of Gwent'
0.00
2.38
2.38
-
Map
Gloucestershire
W2
Libennith
-
-
William, king
Judhael 'of Gwent'
0.00
2.38
2.38
-
Map
Surrey
1,3
Stoke
Edward, king
-
William, king
William 'of Stoke'
0.00
0.35
0.44
-
Map
Hampshire
1,37
Ningwood
Edward, king
-
William, king
unnamed priest
0.00
1.00
1.00
A
Map
Berkshire
B7
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Eadwig 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B7
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Alweald 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B3
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Hugh the great of Scoca
0.00
0.00
0.02
-
Map
Berkshire
B7
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Almær the priest 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B7
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Almær the priest 'of Wallingford'
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Berkshire
B9
Wallingford
-
-
William, king
Hugh the great of Scoca
0.00
0.00
0.05
-
Map
Derbyshire
B7
Derby
Brun 'of Rodsley'
-
William, king
Norman of Lincoln
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3c
Colchester
-
-
William, king
Goda, burgess of Colchester
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Essex
B3m
Colchester
Goda 'of Colchester'
-
William, king
Swein of Essex
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich
-
-
William, king
Godwine, burgess of Norwich
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,61
Norwich, SS Simon and Jude
Æthelmær, bishop of Elmham
-
William, king
William 'of Norwich'
0.00
1.00
1.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,66
Norwich
Ralph the staller
Edward, king
William, king
Wala the priest
0.00
0.00
3.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,70
Thetford
Gyrth, earl
-
William, king
unnamed earl of Norfolk
0.00
10.00
26.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,212
Thetford
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
-
William, king
William de Noyers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,221
Alburgh
2 free men
Baldwin, abbot of Bury St Edmunds
William, king
William de Noyers
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Norfolk
1,67
Yarmouth
Ralph the staller
-
William, king
unnamed earl of Norfolk
0.00
9.00
10.00
-
Map
Suffolk
1,1
Thorney
Edward, king
-
William, king
Frodo brother of Abbot Baldwin
0.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Gloucestershire
1,47
Droitwich
Beorhtric son of Ælfgar
-
William, king
Humphrey the chamberlain
0.00
0.08
0.08
-
Map
Total
1751.47
2478.89
3254.46
Subtenant in 1086
Shire
Phil. ref.
Vill
Subtenant DB Spelling
Holder 1066
Lord 1066
Tenant-in-Chief 1086
1086
subtenant
Fiscal value
1066
value
1086 value
Subtenant ID conf.
Show on map
Kent
5,26
Seal
Beorhtsige Cild
Edward, king
Odo, bishop of Bayeux
William, king
0.00
0.00
1.10
-
Map
Kent
5,40
Leybourne
Thorgisl 'of Leybourne'
Godwine, earl
Odo, bishop of Bayeux
William, king
0.00
0.00
1.21
-
Map
Kent
5,44
Eccles
Æthelnoth Cild
-
Odo, bishop of Bayeux
William, king
0.00
0.00
0.42
-
Map
Wiltshire
2,1
Downton
Stigand, archbishop of Canterbury
Walkelin, bishop of Winchester
William, king
4.00
0.00
0.00
-
Map
Total
4.00
0.00
2.73
Introduction: the value of King William’s estates in 1086
Rex Welldon Finn observed that ‘It would be perfectly possible for two people to study and sum the statistics of Domesday Book and arrive at markedly different results’ (Finn 1971: xi). This has proved true of estimates of the value of the royal demesne in 1086. Corbett calculated that of £73,000, a round figure which he gave for the value of rural Domesday England in 1086, William’s potential manorial income was roughly £11,000 (Corbett 1926: 507–8). Unfortunately, neither figure accounted for any borough or town revenues which Corbett seemingly avoided (on the Domesday boroughs, see most recently Haslam 2012). Furthermore, since he did not show his workings, it has never been clear how he reached these totals. More recently, however, John Palmer has published a database which lists William’s estates entry by entry (Palmer 2010). This has proved valuable, for although the estimate presented here has been arrived at independently, has provided a useful point of comparison. The notes that follow explain all significant variances between this estimate and those recorded in Palmer’s database.
Some general observations about this process of comparison are worth making from the outset. The structure of Palmer’s database is such that it is not easy to arrive at totals for the value of King William’s property in 1086. Palmer has split properties and values into two tables: ‘TRWOwners’ and ‘BoroughTRWLords’. The former generally records the information relating to the rural manors; the latter treats the information contained within the borough entries. A triumph of Palmer’s database is that enables the user to list the property held by the king in 1086 entry by entry. A weakness, however, is that it leaves the user to combine the borough total with the terra regis total, and this is sometimes problematic because the same data is often duplicated in both tables. Therefore, if one combines the totals of these two tables, one would be counting many distinct values twice, producing an inflated value of the king’s property. However, just taking the ‘TRWOwners’ value will result in an undervaluation because whilst this table includes some borough values, it does not include everything which Palmer deemed to be royal property. Depending on what one does, the total is either too high by double-counting, or too low by omitting some of the borough values. The table below shows that it is possible to produce two valuations for King William’s property in 1086 using Palmer’s database, both of which are slightly inaccurate: £16,129.31 being an underestimate and £18,080.12 being an overestimate.
The present estimate arrives at a total value of £17,831.04 for William’s fief in 1086, a figure which fits neatly between these two totals. This figure is encouragingly close to Palmer’s. In addition, since his database separates the material entry by entry, it has been possible to see exactly where Palmer has differed in interpreting the Domesday evidence on values. The table below compares the present estimate of the value of the royal demesne with that of Palmer’s shire by shire. This shows that, although the estimates of total values of the entire royal demesne are close, the estimates for particular shires can vary considerably. The main reasons for these differences are differing interpretations of the evidence relating to boroughs, subtenants, and the ‘ualet £’ but ‘reddit £’ problem, which is discussed in more detail below.
Shire |
Dymond TIC Value (Dymond) |
Of which Sub- infeudated (Dymond) |
TIC Value (Palmer) |
Of which Sub-infeudated (Palmer) |
Borough (Palmer) |
Total (TIC and Borough) (Palmer) |
Bedfordshire |
£125.85 |
£20.85 |
£72.60 |
£7.60 |
£0.00 |
£72.60 |
Berkshire |
£1,115.00 |
£76.97 |
£1,025.56 |
£92.46 |
£91.38 |
£1,116.94 |
Buckinghamshire |
£248.86 |
£13.61 |
£236.93 |
£6.00 |
£0.28 |
£237.22 |
Cambridgeshire |
£323.77 |
£121.70 |
£307.44 |
£72.85 |
£14.09 |
£321.53 |
Cheshire |
£176.05 |
£132.00 |
£44.05 |
£0.00 |
£0.00 |
£44.05 |
Cornwall |
£127.14 |
£12.14 |
£123.58 |
£8.58 |
£0.00 |
£123.58 |
Derbyshire |
£140.27 |
£17.85 |
£147.80 |
£3.72 |
£0.00 |
£147.80 |
Devon |
£996.31 |
£122.36 |
£985.67 |
£111.60 |
£0.00 |
£985.67 |
Dorset |
£776.48 |
£24.06 |
£826.62 |
£12.48 |
£1.67 |
£828.28 |
Essex |
£755.63 |
£222.52 |
£658.60 |
£119.67 |
£84.13 |
£742.74 |
Gloucestershire |
£1,442.25 |
£673.86 |
£1,419.90 |
£289.96 |
£108.50 |
£1,528.40 |
Hampshire |
£1,212.58 |
£81.82 |
£849.53 |
£41.20 |
£11.03 |
£860.55 |
Herefordshire |
£484.55 |
£155.54 |
£411.15 |
£78.14 |
£60.00 |
£471.15 |
Hertfordshire |
£209.69 |
£69.19 |
£199.70 |
£20.20 |
£30.00 |
£229.70 |
Huntingdonshire |
£183.32 |
£95.00 |
£180.83 |
£95.00 |
£72.48 |
£253.32 |
Kent |
£576.74 |
£227.66 |
£489.93 |
£77.93 |
£128.83 |
£618.76 |
Leicestershire |
£175.16 |
£61.22 |
£164.13 |
£54.55 |
£66.83 |
£230.96 |
Lincolnshire |
£843.82 |
£4.20 |
£656.33 |
£0.00 |
£368.00 |
£1,024.33 |
Middlesex |
£1.38 |
£0.30 |
£1.38 |
£0.30 |
£0.00 |
£1.38 |
Norfolk |
£1,385.52 |
£253.43 |
£1,354.63 |
£25.53 |
£90.00 |
£1,444.63 |
Northamptonshire |
£623.83 |
£78.36 |
£514.97 |
£30.50 |
£175.50 |
£690.47 |
Nottinghamshire |
£131.63 |
£7.03 |
£130.20 |
£0.00 |
£47.65 |
£177.85 |
Oxfordshire |
£800.68 |
£51.02 |
£684.00 |
£37.00 |
£61.59 |
£745.59 |
Rutland |
£172.00 |
£2.00 |
£172.00 |
£2.00 |
£0.00 |
£172.00 |
Shropshire |
£47.83 |
£40.00 |
£0.00 |
£0.00 |
£0.00 |
£0.00 |
Somerset |
£1,220.24 |
£66.57 |
£1,180.28 |
£42.35 |
£0.00 |
£1,180.28 |
Staffordshire |
£152.44 |
£2.33 |
£150.45 |
£0.00 |
£3.50 |
£153.95 |
Suffolk |
£634.69 |
£37.61 |
£637.71 |
£6.93 |
£20.00 |
£657.71 |
Surrey |
£341.95 |
£29.02 |
£299.65 |
£9.65 |
£0.00 |
£299.65 |
Sussex |
£114.80 |
£2.63 |
£91.60 |
£13.20 |
£0.00 |
£91.60 |
Warwickshire |
£289.84 |
£37.52 |
£234.00 |
£0.00 |
£184.00 |
£418.00 |
Wiltshire |
£1,573.43 |
£97.18 |
£1,557.83 |
£95.58 |
£175.09 |
£1,732.93 |
Worcestershire |
£176.24 |
£38.80 |
£178.20 |
£5.75 |
£56.25 |
£234.45 |
Yorkshire |
£251.07 |
£4.13 |
£142.07 |
£0.62 |
£100.00 |
£242.07 |
Total |
£17,831.04 |
£2,880.46 |
£16,129.31 |
£1,361.33 |
£1,950.80 |
£18,080.12 |
Bedfordshire
The total for William’s property in Bedfordshire is £125.85, of which £20.85 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer reached a total of £72.60 of which £7.60 was subinfeudated. This difference of £53.25 is significant, and the overwhelming majority of it is down to customs, and payments to the queen and to the sheriff not recorded by Palmer (GDB 209–v: Bedfordshire 1:1a, 2a, 3, 5) These specified customs should be taken as additional to the total manorial value given that they are separately listed after this figure. Furthermore, one finds added descriptions that certain parcels did not belong in the royal demesne TRE but were added to the manors by the Taillebois family. There is additionally the £5 from the borough, taken down as held by Remigius, bishop of Lincoln as a subtenant of the king. However, Palmer treated Remigius as the tenant-in-chief in this case, and attributes the £5 to him, not to the king (GDB 209: Bedfordshire B).
Berkshire
The total value of William’s property in Berkshire was calculated to be £1115.00, of which £76.97 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer’s total for the terra regis came to £1025.56 of which £92.46 was subinfeudated, providing a difference in account of £89.44. Palmer valued the king’s property in the borough of Wallingford at £91.38, which would make up the essential difference between the two totals, however, Palmer’s figure for the terra regis also includes values for William’s borough property, thus, creating inaccuracy by counting several values twice (GDB 56–56v: Berkshire B1–9).
The difference of £89.44 is accounted for by different interpretations of the Domesday text. Palmer inclined to take the value (ualet) of the estate rather than the higher render (reddit). Domesday Book states that the borough of Wallingford in 1086 was worth (ualebat) £60, and yet it renders at farm (reddit ad firmam) £80 by tale (ad numerum) (GDB 56v: Berkshire B8). Palmer preferred to take the former figure for the value of the borough, and recorded £60 for this entry in the terra regis. Although peculiarly, he preferred £80 in his borough table for the same entry. There are several entries throughout the terra regis which similarly provide a value and a larger render. Entries in the terra regis for Berkshire that contain this formula of ‘ualet £, sed reddit £’ where the latter is greater, are as follows (with the differences in parenthesis): 1:2 Thatcham (£4), 1:3 Cookham (£9), 1:4 Waltham (£5,), 1:10 Sparsholt (£3.75), 1:23 Bucklebury (£5.50), 1:31 Letcombe Regis (£5), 1:32 Kingston Lisle (£6), 1:37 Sutton Courtenay (£10), 1:38 East Hendred (£5), 1:39 Steventon (£8), 1:44 Aldermaston (£5.50). These estates cumulatively account for a difference between value and render or £86.75.
Buckinghamshire
William’s property in Buckinghamshire can be valued at £248.86, of which £13.61 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer valued the terra regis at £236.93 of which £6 was subinfeudated. Additionally, and separately, Palmer recorded £0.28 going to the king in 1086 from Buckingham. Adding these together (to get £237.21) does not involve any double counting of any data, and thus provides a difference between Palmer’s total and this one of £11.64. The vast majority of this difference is accounted for by the fact that Palmer does not record the £10 by tale (ad numerum) from the tolls (de theloneo) at Aylesbury (GDB 143: Buckinghamshire 1:1). The rest comes from the small values in the borough of the baronial holdings, preferably taken to be subinfeudated of the king in the borough (GDB 143: Buckinghamshire B3–13).
Cambridgeshire
William’s property in Cambridgeshire was worth £323.77, of which £121.70 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer valued the terra regis at £307.44, of which £72.85 was subinfeudated, thus undervaluing by £16.33. For the borough, Palmer had £14.09 listed for customs and land-rent (de landgable) (GDB 189: Cambridgeshire B10). However, while an addition of these two tables would seem to reconcile much of the difference in valuation, it would produce an inaccurate figure. Palmer’s terra regis table already counts this £14.09, so adding the two would be to count this figure twice. The difference of £16.33, therefore, can be explained by the £17 for the three mills and borough customs held by Picot the sheriff, as a subtenant of the king in the borough (GDB 189: Cambridgeshire B12–3). Neither of Palmer’s tables record these values, and for the terra regis he also recorded some repeated entries which slightly inflated the total: Abington (GBD 190: Cambridgeshire 1:16) is repeated at GDB 199v: Cambridgeshire 29:12. Information for Hinxton is repeated at GDB 190: Cambridgeshire 1:22 and GDB 189v: Cambridgeshire 1:10.
Cornwall
There is no borough entry for Cornwall, and Palmer calculated William’s total property value to be £123.58, of which £8.58 was subinfeudated, in 1086. It has been possible to calculate a slightly higher total of £127.14 of which £12.14 was subinfeudated. The difference of £3.57 comes from different interpretations of what Robert, count of Mortain is holding. Three entries in the terra regis mention land held by Robert, count of Mortain, coming in total to £3.50 (GDB 120: St Kew, Blisland, and Pendrim (Cornwall 1:4, 6–7). Palmer has taken this down as ultimately belonging to the count, however, since this information is listed in the ’terra regis’, it is possible to attribute this to William, with Robert holding as a subtenant, which accounts for the increase in the total subinfeudated share.
Cheshire
Cheshire was almost certainly operating as a palatine shire under Hugh, earl of Chester. At the end of the entries for the city of Chester (GDB 262: Cheshire C25), the text states that
In Cestrescrire tenet episcopus eiusdem ciuitatis de rege quod ad suum pertinent episcopatum. Totam reliquam terram comitatus tenet Hugo comes de rege cum suis hominibus. Terram Inter Ripe et Mersham tenuit Rogerius pictauensis. Modo tenet Rex.
[In Cheshire the bishop of the same city holds of the king what belongs to his bishopric. Earl Hugh with his men holds of the king all the rest of the land of the shire. Roger the Poitevin held the LAND BETWEEN THE RIBBLE AND THE MERSEY; the king holds it now.]
It is not clear whether the city of Chester was an exception to the rule that boroughs and cities were essentially royal, but based on the passage above, one can arguably attribute property to King William from Cheshire with Earl Hugh holding as a subtenant. A possible total for William’s property in Cheshire, therefore is £176.05 of which £132 was subinfeudated to Earl Hugh in 1086. The £132 subinfeudated to Earl Hugh comes from the city farm (GDB 262v: Cheshire C22–4). Palmer arrived at the same total for Chester but, as with Shrewsbury, he preferred to attribute the value to the earl as tenant-in-chief, rather than the king. Palmer calculated a total for William’s property in Cheshire of £44.05 of which none was subinfeudated. This figure comes from a summary at the end of a section dedicated to ‘the land between the Ribble and the Mersey’ (GDB 269v–270: Cheshire R1–7). It states that the six hundreds of West Derby, Newton, Warrington, Blackburn, Salford, and Leyland were ‘worth £145 2s 2d TRE; when Roger the Poitevin received it from the king it was worth £120. Now the king holds (tenet) it… The demesne (dominium) which Roger held (tenuit) is valued at £23 10s, what he gave to the knights is valued at £20 11s’ (GDB 270: Cheshire R7). This statement, combined with the aforementioned statement following the entries in Chester make it clear that Palmer was correct to attribute this £44.05 to the king in 1086, and not Roger the Poitevin. Roger eventually recovered these lands, but was seemingly deprived of them again, and was not in possession of them at the time of the Domesday survey.
Derbyshire
The total of King William’s property in Derbyshire was calculated to be £140.27, of which £17.85 was subinfeudated, in 1086. This compares with Palmer’s total for the terra regis of £147.80 of which £3.72 was subinfeudated. This total also includes the values for the borough of Derby (GDB 280: Derbyshire B1–16). Palmer therefore finds an additional £7.53 which can be partially accounted for by Darley and Ashbourne (GDB 272, 272v: Derbyshire 1:11, 14). These two estates were worth £4 and 20s respectively in 1086. However, they were also included in a summary total of five estates valued cumulatively at £40 of pure silver (puri argenti) written after the entry for Parwich (GDB 272v: Derbyshire 1:15). Palmer records this £40 total but also records the £5 for these two estates in addition, thus overestimating by £5. Furthermore, from the chapter on the land of the king’s thegns, Palmer attributes property to the king worth just over £3 in 1086 (GDB 278v: Derbyshire 17:1–4, 12, 21). However, it is not clear that this property should be attributed to the king rather than the thegns themselves as tenants-in-chief. Conversely, in the fee relating to the land of the abbey of Burton, it is clear that one carucate of land (which one can estimate at a value of £.60) in Appleby should be attributed to the king in 1086 because the text states that ‘modo habet rex’ (GDB 273: Derbyshire 3:2).
Devon
The total William’s property in Devon can be calculated to be £996.31, of which £122.36 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer valued the terra regis at £985.67 of which £111.60 was subinfeudated, thus resulting in a relatively small difference of £10.64. There are only a few entries where notable differences can be determined. Of the £18 rendered by the city of Exeter in 1086, Palmer’s database only reconciles £12, leaving £6 not recorded (GDB 100: Devon C2). Sherford, which belonged to the manor of Chillington, was held by the abbot of Battle in 1086, and was valued at £3 (GDB 100v: Devon 1:34). Palmer assigned the £3 of property to the abbot, whereas it is arguably preferable to assign it to the king with abbot holding as subtenant in 1086, since it is listed in the terra regis. Finally, to the manor of Langford, ‘the borough of Totnes rendered 20s to the king’s farm (ad firmam regis). The king granted (concessit) these to Iudichael’ (GDB 101: Devon 1:55). As far as can be seen, Palmer’s database does not reconcile this £1, but here it has been attributed to the king with Iudichael holding as a subtenant.
Dorset
Palmer’s total for the terra regis in Dorset was £826.62 of which £12.48 was subinfeudated. This is a complete total which incorporates the single notable value for the borough entry: 65s for Shaftesbury (GDB 75: Dorset B4). Additionally, in his Borough table, he recorded an extra £1.67 for some small irregular payments of how much each borough paid when the geld was levied, providing a grand total of £828.28 (GDB 75: Dorset B1–3). However, payments of geld and payments moneyers made when the coinage was changed were irregular and extra to income from the terra regis, and so these have not been recorded for the purpose of this survey. Therefore, a better total for the value of the terra regis in Dorset in 1086 is £776.48 of which £24.06 was subinfeudated, undervaluing Palmer’s total by £51.81. In addition to the aforementioned irregular payments from the borough, this difference is accounted for overwhelmingly in just one entry for the royal estates of Pimperne and Charlton Marshall (GDB 75: Dorset 1:5). Many of the royal estates in Dorset rendered one night’s farm (firmam unius noctis) in 1086, taken here, and by Palmer, to be around £100. Pimperne and Charlton Marshall, however, render only half of one night’s farm: ‘It is not known how many hides there are because they did not pay geld TRE… This manor with its appurtenances and customary dues renders half of one night's farm (dimidium firmam unius noctis)’. In what was probably just a minor clerical error, Palmer’s database recorded this render as £100 rather than £50, thus overestimating the value of William’s estates by £50.
Essex
William’s property in Essex was worth £755.63, of which £222.52 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer’s figure of £658.60 with £119.67 subinfeudated, results in a deficit of £97.03. Overall, the entries for the royal estates in Essex are more complicated than in other counties and circuits. There is much room, therefore, for differing interpretations of the text in terms of both values of estates, and to whom the property should be ultimately attributed. However, the major differences can largely be accounted for by the problem of recording either the value of an estate (appretiatum est) or what it rendered in 1086. Such differences account for £90. The text states that Benfleet in 1086 ‘reddit’ £12 yet only ‘appretiatum’ at £8 (LDB 1v: Essex 1:1). Witham ‘inter totum ualet’ £20, ‘sed uicecomes inter suas consuetudines et placita de dimidio hundred, recipit inde’ £34, and £4 ‘de gersuma’ (LDB 1v–2: Essex 1:2). Similarly, Hatfied ‘ualet’ £60 in 1086 but the total payments equate to nearly £88 (LDB 2v: Essex 1:3). Between the value of Havering and what the sheriff expected to receive from it in 1086 there is a difference of £50 (LDB 2v–3: Essex 1:4). Finally, a difference of £7 comes from the borough of Colchester. Here Palmer only recorded the £80 for the borough render in 1086 and the £20 for the mint in 1086. However, there are some additional 150 shillings listed in this entry which should be attributed to the king (LDB 107: Essex B6).
Gloucestershire
William property’s in Gloucestershire was worth £1442.25, of which £673.86 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer’s total for the terra regis was £1419.90 with £289.96 subinfeudated. For the borough, Palmer additionally provides a value of £108.50 for William’s property, however all these borough values in have been replicated in his main table for the terra regis. This leaves a difference of account of £22.35, much of which is down to a difference of interpretation of the Domesday text for a complex entry for Wales. After listing several different sources of revenue, the entry concludes: ‘All these renders £40 12s 8d. Durand the sheriff gave (dedit) these same things to William of Eu for £55 at farm (ad firmam)’ (GDB 162: Gloucestershire W8). Palmer took £40.63 to be the value of the king’s property here, but since Durand gave these estates to William of Eu for £55 at farm, surely £55 is a more accurate representation of what was expected to be rendered to the king in 1086.
Another notable difference, albeit a small one in terms of value, is that Palmer included the two hides that a certain Tovi holds for £2 at Kings Stanley (GDB 169v: Gloucestershire 67:6). Tovi holds this land in alms of King William (elemosina regis W), but, since this is listed under the lands of Thurstan son of Rolf, the value has not been included here on the basis that, if it is not listed in the king’s fee, the value ultimately belonged to another tenant-in-chief.
Hampshire
The total value of William’s property in Hampshire came to £1212.58, of which £81.82 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer gave a total of £849.53 for the terra regis of which £41.20 was subinfeudated. This table includes £7 for the borough of Southampton, so there is no need to consider Palmer’s borough table for comparison. In this rather complex shire, which contains distinct sections pertaining to the New Forest and the Isle of Wight, we are left with a significant difference between the two totals of £363.06. Overwhelmingly, this difference is due to many royal estates having two different figures for value and render. In Hampshire, the render is always larger than the value in 1086, and a large part of the total difference, therefore, is down to Palmer having recorded the value of the estate rather than what it renders in 1086.
From the New Forest entries, Palmer attributed £7.40 from seven estates to the king in 1086 (GDB 51v: Milford, Ashley, Minstead, Bisterne, Crow (Hampshire NF9:35–9); GDB 50v: Canterton, Worldham (Hampshire NF10:4–5)). However, Palmer has arguably missed values contained within the entries of other fiefs which should be recorded as royal. Entries for several estates held by Roger, earl of Shrewsbury within the New Forest close with the formula, ‘Quod rex habet solidos’: Sway, Hinton Admiral, Ashley, Barton, Beckley, Fernhill (GDB 51: Hampshire NF3: 2–3, 10–6). There are similar instances whereby Domesday Book makes it clear that estates held by tenants-in-chief contained portions of valued woodland within the forest, ‘siluam…in foresta’ (GDB 51: Walhampton (Hampshire NF3:8), Rowditch (Hampshire NF4:1), Hordle (Hampshire NF5:1); GDB 51v: Milford (Hampshire NF9:40), Utefel (Hampshire NF9:43); GDB 50v: Milton (Hampshire NF10:1), Arnewood (NF10:3)). In total, the woodland in the New Forest rendered to the king in 1086 £11.10, which is a negligible difference but one that must be registered nonetheless. Finally, Domesday Book states that the abbess of Wherwell had a fishery and ‘a little land’ (parum terrae) within the borough of Southampton in 1086 rendering 10s (GDB 52: Hampshire S3). By its location in the borough, the value of this fishery should be attributed to the king with the abbey holding as a subtenant in 1086, however, Palmer does not record the value in his total for the terra regis, and in his borough table he attributes it to the abbess, not the king.
Herefordshire
William’s property in Herefordshire was worth a total of £484.55, of which £155.54 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer produced a total of £411.15 of which £78.14 was subinfeudated. This total includes the £60 ‘ad numerum de candidis denariis’ from the borough render and the £40 10s rendered to William from Archenfield (GDB 179: Herefordshire C15, A10). However, Palmer also records the £60 from Hereford in his borough table, and so to total both tables would be to count this figure twice.
Comparing against Palmer’s total, a difference of £73.40 is recorded. Around half of this difference comes from the interpretation of some contentious entries relating to Leominster (GDB 180: Herefordshire 1:10a–b). From these complicated entries Palmer takes £23.10 as the value, presumably based on the statement that ‘In all this render (In omni hoc redditu)… £23 2s are accounted for’. However, immediately after there is the statement that, ‘This manor is at farm (est ad firmam) for £60’. Therefore, it is arguable that the king expected £60 to be rendered to him in 1086, but with Palmer having preferred the smaller value, this entry thus accounts for a difference of £36.90 between the two totals. The rest of the differences comes from the entries immediately following that for Leominster. Before listing the estates, the Domesday texts prefaces the list with the statement, ‘Hae Terrae Infra Scriptae Iacebant ad Leofminstre TRE (These lands mentioned below lay in Leominster TRE)’ (GDB 180: Herefordshire 1:10c–11). Presumably Palmer took this to mean that the estates listed thereafter were no longer in William’s hands in 1086 because he did not include any of the figures and values from the twenty-six subsequent estates (GDB 180–v: Herefordshire 1:11–36). However, it is not clear that just because these lands had previously belonged to Leominster, they were therefore no longer in the king’s hands. Indeed, the fact that they are still listed in the terra regis suggests the contrary.
Hertfordshire
The total value of William’s property in Hertfordshire was £209.69, of which £69.19 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer calculated a value of £199.70 of which £20.20 was subinfeudated. This difference of £10 can be accounted for in the borough of (Hertford GDB 132: Hertfordshire B11). Palmer recorded the £20 assayed (arsas) and weighed (pensatas) rendered by the ‘surburbium’. However, in addition to this render there is also £10 by tale (ad numerum) from three mills. Curiously, Palmer recorded the £10 from the mills in his borough table producing a total of £30 for William’s borough property. As always, adding Palmer’s two tables together will not provide an accurate figure for William’s total revenue from Hertfordshire because one would then be counting the £20 for the suburbium twice, thus getting a figure of £229.70 which is too high.
Huntingdonshire
King William’s property in Huntingdonshire was calculated to be worth £183.32, of which £95 was subinfeudated, in 1086. This compares with Palmer’s total value for the terra regis, including the borough, as £180.83 of which £95 is subinfeudated (GDB 203: Huntingdonshire B1–21). The two totals are therefore very similar, with only £2.49 between them. This difference comes entirely from the borough. Whilst the two totals are in agreement concerning the landrent (landgablum) from the king’s burgesses and the borough render of £30, the borough entry also records some minor additional payments from a mill and some fishermen (GDB 203: Huntingdonshire B16–18, 20). These small additions have not been included in Palmer’s total, presumably on the basis that they made up part of the total borough render of £30. However, arguably, there is a case to be made that since these payments were listed separately, they were indented to be taken in addition to the borough render.
Kent
The total value of William’s property in Kent was £576.74, of which £227.66 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer gave a total of £489.93 for the terra regis, with £77.93 subinfeudated. This is a difference of just under £87 (£86.81). The major differences that account for Palmer’s underestimation can be found in the entry for Dartford from which a grand total of £108.66 can be attributed to King William in 1086 (GDB 2v: Kent 1:1). However, Palmer only recorded a total of £63. Furthermore, the single entry for the city of Rochester states that ‘he who holds it renders (ille qui tenet reddit) £40’; this ultimately must have gone to the king, perhaps held by the bishop of Bayeux or Rochester as a subtenant (GDB 2: Kent R1). Palmer, in his borough table, did record this £40 as going to the king in 1086. However, as is so often the case, adding his borough total together with that for the terra regis does not provide an accurate figure for William’s property in Kent. Doing so would be to double count around £90 worth of values from Dover and Canterbury which make their way into both of Palmer’s tables (GDB 1: Kent D7; GDB 2: Kent C1).
Leicestershire
William’s property in Leicestershire was, in 1086, worth £175.16 of which £61.22 was subinfeudated. Palmer, has recorded £164.13 for the terra regis, of which £54.55 was subinfeudated. The difference of £11 comes from the customs for a hawk and a packhorse listed in the entry for the city of Leicester (GDB 230: Leicestershire C4). Peculiarly, Palmer did record this figure in his borough table, but as always, one cannot simply add the two tables’ totals, because that would result in £55.80 being double-counted.
Lincolnshire
The total of King William’s property in Lincolnshire was calculated to be £843.82, of which £4.20 was subinfeudated, in 1086. This compares with Palmer’s figure for the terra regis of £656.33 of which nothing of value was subinfeudated. This table only includes £186.50 for the borough entries relating to Lincoln, Stamford, and Torksey, when in fact there is arguably £372.20 worth of royal property in the borough entries in Lincolnshire. Indeed, separately, Palmer’s borough table gave a total of £368 for the borough entries. Why only £100 of this is included in one of his tables, but not in the other, is not clear. Regardless, it is not possible to achieve an accurate total for William’s property in Lincolnshire by adding these figures together, from the risk of double-counting. For the city of Lincoln, Palmer only recorded the borough render of £100 (GDB 336v: Lincolnshire C27). However, there is an additional £154 that could be recorded in the following entries (GDB 336v: Lincolnshire C27–31). Similarly, Palmer only included the £50 for the borough render of Stamford, but not the additional £28 in customs (GDB 336v: Lincolnshire S16). There are several other payments for Stamford in 1086, not included by Palmer, totalling just over £3.50 (GDB 336v: Lincolnshire S5–6, 10). Palmer may have taken these as part of the £50 borough render, but it could be that they were additional. Finally, in the terra regis, there are three mills in Stoke and Nongtone which are, in total, worth 34s 8d seemingly missed in Palmer’s table (GDB 337v: Lincolnshire 1:12–3).
Middlesex
There is, of course, no description of London in Domesday. There is a blank folio (GDB 126 and most of 126v) at the beginning which must have been reserved for the entry for London which was not ultimately written up in GDB for whatever reason (see Munby 2011:135). Neither is there a heading in rubrics for the terra regis. After the list of those holding land in the shire, the next folio begins with a rubricated ‘MIDELSEXE’ at the top, followed by the estate entries (GDB 126v, 127). Unsurprisingly, there is not much room for different interpretations of the king’s property in Middlesex. For William’s property, a total £1.38, of which £0.30 was subinfeudated, cannot be disputed.
Norfolk
William’s property in Norfolk was worth £1385.52, of which £253.43 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer’s produced a total of £1354.63 with £25.53 subinfeudated. The difference of subinfeudated values is that Palmer’s database often has not separated out the values in complicated entries to the several groups of freemen, making comparison on this basis inconclusive. The total difference between the two main totals comes to £30.89; a strikingly small amount considering the number and nature of the entries. Much of this total difference is accounted for by the large number of estates containing renders of additional exactions (de gersuma). These extra payments are small (normally 20s, but sometimes 10s, 30s, or 60s), however considering that nineteen royal estates contain renders ‘de gersuma’, they collectively account for a difference of 390s or £19.50 (LDB 111, 120, 121v, 123, 126, 127, 128v, 129v, 131, 131v, 132–133, 133v–134, 135: Norfolk 1:11, 71, 85, 94, 133, 139, 150, 152, 163, 182, 185–6, 192–4, 197–9, 203). In every case Palmer did not record these payments as part of the value to the king.
There are several other notable differences. The Domesday text states that Mileham and Bittering, together as one manor, ‘renders nothing because it has nothing (nichil reddit quia nichil habet)’. It goes on to state that Godric ‘pays the rent for it (per ea censum reddit)’, and since it was valued at 20s in 1066, this could be taken as an estimated value, whereas Palmer recorded nothing (LDB 121: Norfolk 1:80). Croxton provides another example of an estate with a value different to what it renders. One notes that it is worth (ualet) 40s and yet it renders (reddit) 100s (LDB 136v: Norfolk 1:211). As always, Palmer preferred to record the value, but the render is preferable for the purposes of this research. The largest difference comes from the borough entries, embedded within the terra regis. For Norwich, there is £97 that could be classed as ultimately royal in 1086. However, Palmer only recorded £91 (presumably not counting the 100s for the Queen, the 20s to G[odric], nor the ounce of gold from the new borough (LDB 116–8: Norfolk 1:61–6). Finally, it was not possible to locate the entry for Thetford, and the 40s worth of render, in Palmer’s database (LDB 118v: Norfolk 1:69).
Outside the terra regis, Palmer has assigned some small parcels of property to King William in 1086, namely all the estates under the heading: ‘These are the freemen TRE not belonging to any farm whom Almaer keeps, who have been added to a farm TRW (Isti sunt liberi homines TRE ad nullam firma pertinentes quos Almarus custodit qui additi sunt ad firmam TRW)’ (LDB 272–v: Norfolk 64–64:9). It is not clear why Palmer has taken these down as royal in 1086, but they do not account for more than £2.50 in any case.
Northamptonshire
The value of William’s property in Northamptonshire totals £623.83, of which £78.36 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer only calculated £514.97 for the terra regis. of which £30.50 was subinfeudated, providing a difference of £108.86. Palmer also recorded separately in his borough table £175.50. However, as always, simply adding these two figures would produce an inaccurate total due to counting several values twice. Palmer’s terra regis total included £60.50 from the borough, but these values were also included in his borough table (GDB 219: Northamptonshire B36–7). Furthermore, there is the problem that the £40 for Edith’s manor and the £10 for King’s Cliffe, noted in the borough entry were also included elsewhere in the terra regis (GDB 219: Northamptonshire B36; GDB 220: Northamptonshire 1:26, 32). If one were to add the values from both of Palmer’s tables, this £50 would also be counted twice.
There are, of course, differences that come down to interpretation of the Domesday text. For Portland, Palmer recorded nothing for the 1086 value which is, indeed, true to the text (GDB 219v: Northamptonshire 1:5). However, one could take £12.50 as the value, which is 58s from its value TRE and the £9 12s which the king ought to have. For Apethorpe, no 1086 value is given in the text, but it could be presumed that it was the same as TRE and therefore one could take £13 7s (£13.34) as the value in 1086 (GDB 220: Northamptonshire 1:23). Similarly, Palmer has not recorded the values of the baronial borough holdings as subinfeudated of the king (GDB 219: Northamptonshire B2–38).
Nottinghamshire
The total of King William’s property in Nottinghamshire was calculated to be £131.63, of which £7.03 was subinfeudated, in 1086. This compares with Palmer’s total (including the borough) of £130.20 with nothing subinfeudated (GDB 280: Nottinghamshire B1–20). Comparison thus produces a small deficit of £1.43 for Palmer’s total. This minuscule difference is accounted for by the fact that Palmer did not include the 36s 7d (£2.03) paid by the messuages and houses of Roger of Bully and William Peverel (GDB 280: Nottinghamshire B8–9). There is, of course, the case to be made that this can be attributed to the king in 1086 on the basis that the property was in the borough, and therefore ultimately royal. Within the terra regis, both tables are in complete agreement, however, Palmer has also included just over £1 worth of property from ten estates in the chapter on the king’s thegns (GDB 292v–293: Nottinghamshire 30:11–2, 14–6, 28–9, 40, 44, 49). Aside from two of these estates, worth just £0.25 in total, where it is clear from the Domesday text that they were held by the king in 1086, arguably the others should be attributed to the thegns themselves, not the king. It is stated that Syerston GDB 293 (Nottinghamshire 30:40) ‘regis est’. GDB 293 (Nottinghamshire 30:44) seems to be a repeat of the same entry found at GDB 282 (Nottinghamshire 1:65).
Oxfordshire
The total value of the king’s property in Oxfordshire was £800.68, of which £51.02 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer gave a total of £684 for the terra regis of which £37 was subinfeudated. This value includes £60 for the borough, however, separately, in his borough table, Palmer gave a value of £61.59 (GDB 154: Oxfordshire B3). This is problematic because the £60 that Oxford pays is entered into both tables, so if one added the figures together in an attempt to reach a total for William’s property, it would count £60 twice. Counting the £60 once, the Palmer database would give a total of £685.59. However, this still leaves a large difference of £115.09 to reconcile. Arguably there are more values in the borough that should be attributed to William in 1086: namely the entries B8–11 representing the baronial houses in the borough, valued at £10.83, which Palmer has ignored, but which have been taken down here to be subinfeudated of the king (GDB 154: Oxfordshire B8–11).
However, that still leaves a difference of £104.26 from the terra regis that was not included in Palmer’s database. This difference is accounted for by an entry at the end of the king’s chapter which lists several miscellaneous revenues pertaining to the borough, the mint, and wider shire customs not listed by Palmer (GDB 154v: Oxfordshire 1:12).
Rutland
The total value for William’s property in Rutland was calculated to be £172, of which £2 was subinfeudated, in 1086. This figure is in complete agreement with that found in Palmer’s database.
Shropshire
Shropshire, like Cheshire to the north, may well have effectively operated as a palatine shire with Roger, earl of Shrewsbury in charge. There is no section for the terra regis, and the lands previously held by King Edward, that would have normally passed to William, had seemingly passed to Earl Roger after 1066. At the end of the chapter describing the lands that Roger himself held in demesne there is a qualifying statement: ‘Earl Roger himself holds of the king (tenet de rege) the city of Shrewsbury and the whole shire (totum comitatum), and all the demesne (totum dominium) which King Edward had there’ GDB 254 (Shropshire 4:1:37). See Phillimore notes for the suggestion that comitatus here means ‘earldom’ because Earl Roger did not in fact hold the whole shire. There were eight other tenants-in-chief besides him. Conceptually, the borough has been treated ultimately as royal property. It is not clear whether exceptions to this rule should be made for Shrewsbury. The Shrewsbury entry gives an account of the king’s customs TRE from 252 houses, many of which are ad hoc fines and payments. For regular payments TRE, the text states that 252 houses paid £7 16s 8d ‘de gablo (of rent)’, the city paid geld for 100 hides TRE, and that ‘all together this city rendered £30 a year. The king had two parts and the sheriff the third.’ (GDB 252: Shropshire C1, C12–3). The only explicit statement on 1086 is that ‘In the year preceding this survey (huius descriptionis) it rendered £40 to Earl Roger.’ (GDB 252: Shropshire C12). Palmer concluded that none of these borough payments should be treated as royal in 1086, and therefore recorded no property of value for King William. However, one could take the £7 16s 8d de gablo as going to William in 1086. Also, the £40 rendered to Earl Roger has been recorded as subinfeudated of the king, thus producing a total for William’s property in Shropshire of £47.83 of which £40 was subinfeudated.
Somerset
There is no separate borough entry for Somerset so comparison with Palmer’s database is made just on the terra regis. Palmer provided a total value of £1180.28 for William’s property, of which £42.35 was subinfeudated. Arguably, this total underestimates the value of William’s property in Somerset by nearly £40, as it is possible to attribute a total of £1220.24 to King William, of which £66.57 was subinfeudated. Around £20 of this difference is accounted for in passages describing subtractions from royal estates. For example, at the end of the entry for Somerton, Domesday Book states that ‘From this manor half a hide has been taken away at Deadmans Well which was [part] of the demesne farm of King Edward. Alfred d’Epaignes holds it, and it is worth 10s’ (De hoc maneria est ablata dimidiam hida Denesmodes Welle qui fuit de dominica firma regis .E. Aluredus de Hispania tenet et ualet .x. solidos) (GDB 86: Somerton Somerset 1:1). This formula is employed several times throughout the royal manors of Somerset with hides or virgates having been taken away, and a different landholder mentioned in 1086. Palmer has not taken these parcels of property to be royal, instead favouring to attribute the manor to the other landholder, i.e. in the case of Somerton, to Alfred. Arguably, however, on the basis that the information is listed under the terra regis, it could be that the property was still ultimately royal, but just not in demesne. In this way, Alfred and the other landholders should be seen as subtenants of the king rather than tenants-in-chief. The other major difference of account can be found in the entry for Bath, in which, in addition to the borough payment of £60 ad numerum and one gold mark, there are other payments such as the 100s rendered by the mint and the £11 of the third penny rendered by Edward the sheriff (GDB 87: Somerset 1:31).
Staffordshire
In Staffordshire, in 1086, William could expect a total of £152.45, with £2.33 subinfeudated, from his property. Palmer calculated a similar total of £150.45, with nothing subinfeudated, which includes the £7 owed to William from the borough revenues of Stafford (GDB 246: Staffordshire B12). The difference of £2 is one of interpretation of the Domesday text. For Mayfield, the text simply states that TRE it was worth 40s, but no indication is given of Mayfield’s value to William in 1086 (GDB 246v: Staffordshire 1:23). This is by no means certain, but it could be taken to be worth the same in 1086 as in 1066.
Suffolk
The total value of King William’s property in Suffolk was calculated to be £634.69 of which £37.61 was subinfeudated. This compares with Palmer’s total value for the terra regis and the borough of £637.71, of which £6.93 was subinfeudated (LDB 290–v: Suffolk 1:122). The two totals are therefore very similar, with Palmer recording an additional £3.02. As in other counties, Palmer has not recorded payments and renders ‘de gersuma’ in Suffolk totalling 80s from three estates: Parham, Mendesham, and Thurlow (LDB 285v–6: Suffolk 1:75–6, 90). In Bungay, Palmer recorded an additional 18s by taking how much the property ‘ualet’ rather than how much ‘reddit’ (LDB 288v: Suffolk 1:11). In Offton, Palmer seemingly attributed, in error, £2 to the sons of Bishop Herfast (LDB 285: Suffolk 1:69). Outside the chapter of the terra regis, Palmer attributed just over £3.50 as ultimately royal from the chapters on ‘Vaussores’ and ‘liberi homines regis’, but it is not clear from the text that these should be attributed to the king instead of the individuals themselves (LDB 446–v: (Suffolk 74:4, 7, 13, 15; 75:1–5). However, not included in Palmer’s total was just over £2 worth of property in the chapters on annexations (‘inuasiones super regem’), and disputes (‘De calumpniis’) between Odo, bishop of Bayeux and Robert Malet’s mother (LDB 448v, 450: Suffolk 76:15; 77:4). Here the text makes it clear that the property in question is ‘in manu regis’.
Surrey
For Surrey, there is no distinct borough entry. For the terra regis, Palmer calculated a total value of £299.65 of which £9.65 was subinfeudated. Arguably a more accurate total for William’s property value in Surrey was £341.95 of which £29.02 was subinfeudated. There is a difference between the two totals, therefore, of £42.30. In several estates, slight differences in interpretation led to a cumulative difference of £39.10 with Palmer’s total being lower. Again, Palmer is inclined to take the value (ualet) of the estate rather than what it renders (reddit) which is higher. Sometimes this is not much, for example, Guildford is valued (appreciatus) at £30, but it renders (reddit) £32 (GDB 30: Surrey 1:1a). However, it can be significantly more: Merton was valued (valebat) in 1086 at £35, but rendered (reddit) £43; and Ewell was valued in 1086 at £16, but it rendered £25 (GDB 30: Surrey 1:5; GDB 30v: Surrey 1:9). Furthermore, these estates often included small payments to the sheriff of 20s or 25s. These have been included as separate from and additional to the manorial totals which precede them in the text. Thus, for Woking, ‘TRE and afterwards it was worth £15 by tale (ad numerum); now £15 by weight (ad pensum) and 25s to the sheriff.’ (GDB 30: Surrey 1:2). Palmer presumably took these to be accounted for in the estate total and therefore undervalued it.
Sussex
As with Surrey, there is no distinct borough entry for Sussex, instead, Domesday almost treated the shire divisions, or rapes, as separate counties headed by their own boroughs (Munby 2011: 136). Pevensey was held by Robert, count of Mortain; Chichester and Arundel, by Earl Roger; and Lewes, by William of Warenne (GDB 20v: Sussex 10:1; GDB 23: Sussex 11:1–2; GDB 26: Sussex 12:1). In all the rape boroughs there is nothing explicitly belonging to King William in 1086. Even if one conceptually thinks of boroughs as essentially royal, these may be exceptions since they are not treated with conventional borough entries preceding the terra regis. However, in the land of William of Warenne at Lewes one finds £20 that can certainly be attributed to the king in 1086. For the borough of Lewes, the text states that, ‘Now it is worth £34, and from the new mint 100s and 12 [sic]. Of all these William [de Warenne] has a half and the king the other.’ (GDB 26: Sussex 12:1).
The total value of William’s property in Sussex can be calculated to be £114.80 of which £2.63 was subinfeudated. Palmer gives a total of £91.60 of which £13.20 was subinfeudated, thus producing a difference of £23.20. There are only two royal manors listed in the terra regis: Bosham and Rotherfield (GDB 16: Sussex 1:1–2). Domesday Book states that Bosham was valued at £40 in 1086 which is the figure that Palmer recorded. However, the entry goes on to explain that it rendered more, totalling a value of £65 which is preferable for the purposes of this research. Similarly, Rotherfield is valued at £12, but it renders £30 in 1086. While Palmer took the former figure, what William expected to receive from the estate is arguably reckoned in the latter. Finally, as mentioned above, Domesday Book states that in the borough of Lewes was a value of £34, and from the new mint, 112s. Of these values half went to William of Warenne and half to the king. It seems clear that of the total of £39.60, half (£19.80) should be attributed to King William in 1086. Conversely, Palmer seems to have attributed it all to the king who holds £26.40 as immediate lord, with £13.20 subinfeudated out to William of Warenne.
Warwickshire
The total value for William’s Warwickshire property in 1086 was £289.85 of which £37.52 was subinfeudated. Palmer’s recorded a total of £234 with nothing subinfeudated for the terra regis. In his separate borough table, Palmer recorded £184 for King William’s payments from the borough (GDB 238: Warwickshire B4). However, yet again, adding these two figures would give a seriously inflated total for the king’s property in the shire. Of the £184 in the borough, Palmer listed £145 (the figure for the royal manors and shire pleas) again in his table for the terra regis. £145 would be counted twice with this approach, but conversely, one cannot just take the total of £234 for the terra regis. To do so would be an undervaluation since it ignores the £39 in customs listed in the borough. Furthermore, there is the matter of the £16.84 for the sesters of honey rendered by the borough in 1086. Six of these sesters are valued at 15d whereas the other twenty-four, simply described as ‘cum majori mensua’, are not (GDB 238: Warwickshire B5). Normally such renders in kind, would not be monetized and entered into the total, however, the preceding entry states that TRE Warwick rendered, among other things, thirty-six sesters of honey ‘aut £24 8s pro imnibus quae ad mel pertinebant’ (GDB 238: Warwickshire B4). From this statement, one can make a calculation for an educated estimated value of a sester.
Wiltshire
The total value of King William’s property in Wiltshire was £1573.43, of which £97.18 was subinfeudated, in 1086. In Palmer’s database, he gave a total of £1557.83 of which £95.58 was subinfeudated for the terra regis, thus producing a small difference between the two totals of £15.60. The overwhelming majority of this difference is accounted for in two entries. In Malmesbury, an entry explains that Earl Harold had an acre of land in the borough which rendered 100s TRE, but it is not explicitly stated as to whom this acre of land belonged in 1086 (GDB 64v: Wiltshire B5). Arguably, since Earl Harold was the antecessor and no other 1086 holder is mentioned, this £5 should be attributed to the king, however, Palmer does not seem to have done so. Additionally, there is the entry for Aldbourne which states, ‘This manor renders £70 by weight (ad pensum), but by the English it is only valued at £60 by tale (ad numerum)’ (GDB 65: Wilshire 1:10). Palmer opted for £60 as the value to record here, whereas £70 is preferable if one is trying to evaluate how much the king is expecting to receive.
Worcestershire
The total value of William’s property in Worcester was £176.24, of which £38.80 was subinfeudated, in 1086. Palmer’s total for the terra regis came to £178.20 of which £5.75 was subinfeudated. Palmer’s borough table gave a separate total of £56.25 for William’s borough property but this is also included in his terra regis table, so this alone is an accurate total. The small difference of £2 is accounted for in Bushley. This estate, worth 40s, in the fee of the bishop of Worcester, ‘is now in the hand of King William (Modo est in manu regis W)’ (GDB 173: Worcestershire 2:30). However, this value should not be included towards the total on the basis that the estate is included, and its value reconciled, in the king’s fee for Herefordshire (GDB 180v: Herefordshire 1:44). There are two other estates in Worcestershire in the bishop’s fee that are in the king’s hand. Queenhill and Barley listed at GDB 173 (Worcestershire 2:36–7), are also included at GDB 180v (Herefordshire 1:45).
Yorkshire
The total of King William’s property in Yorkshire was calculated to be £251.07 of which £4.13 was subinfeudated. This compares with Palmer’s figure for the terra regis of £142.07 of which £0.62 was subinfeudated. This total also includes the values for the borough of Nottingham (GDB 298: Yorkshire C20). Palmer attributed just over £4.50 to individuals in the borough, however, arguably these borough values could be taken as ultimately royal (GDB 298–298v: Yorkshire C26–8, 30, 32). Different interpretations of several entries account for the total difference of £109 between the two totals. In the East Riding, Palmer did not record the 10s paid by the rent-paying tenant in Burton Agnes in 1086 (GDB 299v: Yorkshire 1Y:14). Nor did he record the 10s in East Newton in the North Riding (GDB 300v: Yorkshire 1N:76). A total of 268s (£13.40) is arguably missing from Palmer’s total from estates in the North Riding between Newsham and Dale; and a further 1060s (£53) are missing from the East Riding (GDB 300v–301: Yorkshire 1N:110–36; GDB 301: 1E:1–60). Finally, save for four estates, Palmer records no values for the West Riding in 1086 (GDB 301: Yorkshire 1W:25 Normanton; GDB 301v: Yorkshire 1W:30, 39, 53) Great Ouseburn, Minskip, Castley).
Bibliography
Bates 2016: D. Bates, William the Conqueror (London, 2016)
Corbett 1926: W. J. Corbett, ‘The Development of the Duchy of Normandy and the Norman Conquest of England’, The Cambridge Medieval History, Volume V: Contest of Empire and Papacy, ed. J. R. Tanner, C. W. Previté-Orton and Z. N. Brooke (Cambridge, 1926), 481–520, 885–94
Dymond in progress: ‘The Estates of William the Conqueror: Royal Property in England and Ducal Property in Normandy in the Eleventh Century’ (University of Oxford DPhil thesis, in progress)
Finn 1971: R. Welldon Finn, The Norman Conquest and Its Effects on the Economy 1066–86 (London, 1971)
Haslam 2012: J. Haslam, Urban-Rural Connections in Domesday Book and Late Anglo-Saxon Royal Administration, BAR, British Series 571 (2012)
Munby 2011: J. Munby, ‘The Domesday Boroughs Revisited’, ANS 30 (2011)
Palmer 2010: J. J. N. Palmer, Electronic Edition of Domesday Book: Translation, Databases and Scholarly Commentary, 1086, 2nd ed. (2010), UK Data Service. SN: 5694, http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-5694-1.
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